#ifndef lint static char sccsid[] = "@(#)mt.c 1.1 94/10/31 SMI"; /* from UCB 4.8 83/05/08 */ #endif lint /* * mt -- magnetic tape manipulation program */ #ifdef vax #include #include #include #include #undef b_repcnt /* argh */ #include #endif vax #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #ifdef sun #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #endif sun #define equal(s1,s2) (strcmp(s1, s2) == 0) #define MTASF 100 /* absolute file positioning; first file is 0 */ int mtfd; struct mtop mt_com; struct mtget mt_status; static char *print_key(); char *tape; extern int errno; struct commands { char *c_name; int c_code; int c_ronly; int c_usecnt; } com[] = { { "weof", MTWEOF, 0, 1 }, { "eof", MTWEOF, 0, 1 }, { "fsf", MTFSF, 1, 1 }, { "bsf", MTBSF, 1, 1 }, { "asf", MTASF, 1, 1 }, { "fsr", MTFSR, 1, 1 }, { "bsr", MTBSR, 1, 1 }, { "rewind", MTREW, 1, 0 }, { "offline", MTOFFL, 1, 0 }, { "rewoffl", MTOFFL, 1, 0 }, { "status", MTNOP, 1, 0 }, { "retension", MTRETEN, 1, 0 }, { "erase", MTERASE, 0, 0 }, { "eom", MTEOM, 1, 0 }, { "nbsf", MTNBSF, 1, 1 }, { 0 } }; #ifdef sun struct mt_tape_info tapes[] = MT_TAPE_INFO; #endif sun #ifdef vax struct mt_tape_info tapes[] = { { MT_ISTS, "ts11", 0, TSXS0_BITS }, { MT_ISHT, "tm03", HTDS_BITS, HTER_BITS }, { MT_ISTM, "tm11", 0, TMER_BITS }, { MT_ISMT, "tu78", MTDS_BITS, 0 }, { MT_ISUT, "tu45", UTDS_BITS, UTER_BITS }, { 0 } } #endif vax main(argc, argv) char **argv; { register char *cp; register struct commands *comp; char *getenv(); if (argc > 2 && (equal(argv[1], "-t") || equal(argv[1], "-f"))) { argc -= 2; tape = argv[2]; argv += 2; } else if ((tape = getenv("TAPE")) == NULL) tape = DEFTAPE; if (argc < 2) { fprintf(stderr, "usage: mt [ -f device ] command [ count ]\n"); exit(1); } cp = argv[1]; for (comp = com; comp->c_name != NULL; comp++) if (strncmp(cp, comp->c_name, strlen(cp)) == 0) break; if (comp->c_name == NULL) { fprintf(stderr, "mt: unknown command: %s\n", cp); exit(1); } if ((mtfd = open(tape, comp->c_ronly ? 0 : 2)) < 0) { /* * Provide additional error message decoding since * we need additional error codes to fix them problem. */ if (errno == EIO) { fprintf(stderr, "%s: no tape loaded or drive offline\n", tape); } else if (errno == EACCES) { fprintf(stderr, "%s: write protected\n", tape); } else { perror(tape); } exit(1); } /* * Handle absolute file positioning. Ask tape driver * where tape is and then skip to desired file. If * driver doesn't support get location ioctl, rewind * the tape and then space to the desired file. */ if (comp->c_code == MTASF) { int usecnt; int mt_fileno; struct mtget mt_status; usecnt = argc > 2 && comp->c_usecnt; mt_fileno = usecnt ? atoi(argv[2]) : 1; if (mt_fileno < 0) { fprintf(stderr, "mt: negative file number\n"); exit(1); } (void) ioctl(mtfd, MTIOCGET, (char *)&mt_status); if (ioctl(mtfd, MTIOCGET, (char *)&mt_status) < 0) { perror("mt"); exit(2); } /* * Check if device supports reporting current file * tape file position. If not, rewind the tape, and * space forward. */ if (!(mt_status.mt_flags & MTF_ASF)) { /*printf("mt: rewind\n");*/ mt_status.mt_fileno = 0; mt_com.mt_count = 1; mt_com.mt_op = MTREW; if (ioctl(mtfd, MTIOCTOP, &mt_com) < 0) { fprintf(stderr, "%s %s %d ", tape, comp->c_name, mt_fileno); perror("mt"); exit(2); } } if (mt_fileno < mt_status.mt_fileno) { mt_com.mt_op = MTNBSF; mt_com.mt_count = mt_status.mt_fileno - mt_fileno; /*printf("mt: bsf= %d\n", mt_com.mt_count);*/ } else { mt_com.mt_op = MTFSF; mt_com.mt_count = mt_fileno - mt_status.mt_fileno; /*printf("mt: fsf= %d\n", mt_com.mt_count);*/ } if (ioctl(mtfd, MTIOCTOP, &mt_com) < 0) { fprintf(stderr, "%s %s %d ", tape, comp->c_name, mt_fileno); perror("failed"); exit(2); } /* Handle regular mag tape ioctls */ } else if (comp->c_code != MTNOP) { int usecnt; mt_com.mt_op = comp->c_code; usecnt = argc > 2 && comp->c_usecnt; mt_com.mt_count = (usecnt ? atoi(argv[2]) : 1); if (mt_com.mt_count < 0) { fprintf(stderr, "mt: negative repeat count\n"); exit(1); } if (ioctl(mtfd, MTIOCTOP, &mt_com) < 0) { fprintf(stderr, "%s %s %d ", tape, comp->c_name, mt_com.mt_count); perror("failed"); exit(2); } /* Handle status ioctl */ } else { if (ioctl(mtfd, MTIOCGET, (char *)&mt_status) < 0) { perror("mt"); exit(2); } status(&mt_status); } exit (0); /* NOTREACHED */ } /* * Interpret the status buffer returned */ status(bp) register struct mtget *bp; { register struct mt_tape_info *mt; for (mt = tapes; mt->t_type; mt++) if (mt->t_type == bp->mt_type) break; /* Handle SCSI tape drives specially. */ if ((bp->mt_flags & MTF_SCSI)) { if (mt->t_type == bp->mt_type) printf("%s tape drive:\n", mt->t_name); else printf("%s tape drive:\n", "SCSI"); printf(" sense key(0x%x)= %s residual= %d ", bp->mt_erreg, print_key(bp->mt_erreg), bp->mt_resid); printf("retries= %d\n", bp->mt_dsreg); printf(" file no= %d block no= %d\n", bp->mt_fileno, bp->mt_blkno); /* Handle other drives here. */ } else { if (mt->t_type == 0) { printf("unknown tape drive type (0x%x)\n", bp->mt_type); return; } printf("%s tape drive:\n residual= %d", mt->t_name, bp->mt_resid); printreg(" ds", (u_short)bp->mt_dsreg, mt->t_dsbits); printreg(" er", (u_short)bp->mt_erreg, mt->t_erbits); putchar('\n'); } } /* Define SCSI sense key error messages. */ static char *key_error_str[] = SENSE_KEY_INFO; #define MAX_KEY_ERROR_STR \ (sizeof(key_error_str)/sizeof(key_error_str[0])) /* * Return the text string associated with the sense key value. */ static char * print_key(key_code) register short key_code; { static char *unknown_key = "unknown key"; if ((key_code > MAX_KEY_ERROR_STR -1) || key_error_str[key_code] == NULL) { return (unknown_key); } return (key_error_str[key_code]); } /* * Print a register a la the %b format of the kernel's printf */ printreg(s, v, bits) char *s; register u_short v; register char *bits; { register int i, any = 0; register char c; if (bits && *bits == 8) printf("%s= %o", s, v); else printf("%s= %x", s, v); bits++; if (v && bits) { putchar('<'); while (i = *bits++) { if (v & (1 << (i-1))) { if (any) putchar(','); any = 1; for (; (c = *bits) > 32; bits++) putchar(c); } else for (; *bits > 32; bits++) ; } putchar('>'); } }