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https://github.com/DoctorWkt/pdp7-unix.git
synced 2026-01-22 18:42:48 +00:00
I've restructured the alternative version of PDP-7 Unix so that the
source code is now in src/alt. All the files in src/sys and src/cmd are only annotated versions of the files in scans/. The build/Makefile has been updated so that it can build the original PDP-7 Unix or the alternative version. Phil has fixed the Graphics-2 code, so that there is no need to have any #ifdef code in the original kernel.
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@ -11,6 +11,7 @@ PDP7=pdp7
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# source dirs
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SYSSRC=../src/sys
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CMDSRC=../src/cmd
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ALTSRC=../src/alt
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OTHERSRC=../src/other
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TESTSRC=../src/tests
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@ -23,16 +24,16 @@ BINARIES=../binaries/
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all: cmd others a.rim image.fs copybinaries
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# Make alternative everything: no dd but . and ..
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alt: altcmd altothers alta.rim altimage.fs
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alt: altcmd altothers alt/a.rim alt/image.fs
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# The run rule has no dependencies so that the system can be booted easily
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# and frequently with make run. However, you have to manually make all first!
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run:
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$(PDP7) unixv0.simh
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# Alternative run, use the altimage.fs
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# Alternative run, use the alt/image.fs
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altrun:
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$(PDP7) altunixv0.simh
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$(PDP7) alt/unixv0.simh
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# Warm boot Unix kernel: boots into init and a login prompt
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a.rim:
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@ -40,10 +41,11 @@ a.rim:
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$(AS) -n -f list -o a.lst $(SYSSRC)/sop.s $(SYSSRC)/s[1-8].s
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# Alternative kernel: no dd, but . and ..
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alta.rim:
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$(AS) -f rim -o alta.rim -DNO_DD $(SYSSRC)/sop.s $(SYSSRC)/s[1-8].s
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$(AS) -n -f list -o alta.lst -DNO_DD $(SYSSRC)/sop.s $(SYSSRC)/s[1-8].s
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alt/a.rim:
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$(AS) -f rim -o alt/a.rim $(SYSSRC)/sop.s $(SYSSRC)/s1.s \
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$(ALTSRC)/s2.s $(SYSSRC)/s[3-8].s
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$(AS) -n -f list -o alt/a.lst $(SYSSRC)/sop.s $(SYSSRC)/s1.s \
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$(ALTSRC)/s2.s $(SYSSRC)/s[3-8].s
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# Cold boot Unix kernel: attempts to build a minimal filesystem.
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# Don't use this one!
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@ -57,9 +59,9 @@ image.fs: cmd others
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$(FSCK) image.fs
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# Alternate filesystem image: . and .. but no dd
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altimage.fs: altcmd altothers
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$(MKFS) -1 -2 -3 -o altimage.fs altproto
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$(FSCK) -3 altimage.fs
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alt/image.fs: altcmd altothers
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$(MKFS) -1 -2 -3 -o alt/image.fs alt/proto
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$(FSCK) -3 alt/image.fs
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copybinaries:
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@ -68,9 +70,8 @@ copybinaries:
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cp a.rim $(BINARIES)
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clean:
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rm -f a.rim image.fs a.lst n.out altimage.fs alta.rim alta.lst
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rm -rf $(BINDIR)
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rm -rf $(TESTDIR)
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rm -f a.rim image.fs a.lst n.out alt/image.fs alt/a.rim alt/a.lst
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rm -rf $(BINDIR) $(TESTDIR)
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rm -rf $(BINARIES)
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dirs:
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@ -83,8 +84,8 @@ cmd: dirs $(BINDIR)/as $(BINDIR)/cat $(BINDIR)/check $(BINDIR)/chmod \
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# Alternate commands: no dd, but . and ..
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altcmd: dirs $(BINDIR)/as $(BINDIR)/cat $(BINDIR)/check $(BINDIR)/chmod \
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$(BINDIR)/chown $(BINDIR)/altchrm $(BINDIR)/cp $(BINDIR)/ds $(BINDIR)/ed \
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$(BINDIR)/altinit
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$(BINDIR)/chown $(BINDIR)/altchrm $(BINDIR)/cp $(BINDIR)/ds \
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$(BINDIR)/ed $(BINDIR)/altinit
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$(BINDIR)/as: $(CMDSRC)/as.s
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$(AS) $(ASARGS) -o $(BINDIR)/as $(CMDSRC)/as.s
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@ -104,8 +105,8 @@ $(BINDIR)/chown: $(CMDSRC)/chown.s
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$(BINDIR)/chrm: $(CMDSRC)/chrm.s
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$(AS) $(ASARGS) -o $(BINDIR)/chrm $(CMDSRC)/chrm.s
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$(BINDIR)/altchrm: $(OTHERSRC)/wktchrm.s
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$(AS) $(ASARGS) -o $(BINDIR)/altchrm -DNO_DD $(OTHERSRC)/wktchrm.s
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$(BINDIR)/altchrm: $(ALTSRC)/chrm.s
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$(AS) $(ASARGS) -o $(BINDIR)/altchrm $(ALTSRC)/chrm.s
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$(BINDIR)/cp: $(CMDSRC)/cp.s
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$(AS) $(ASARGS) -o $(BINDIR)/cp $(CMDSRC)/cp.s
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@ -120,8 +121,8 @@ $(BINDIR)/init: $(CMDSRC)/init.s
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$(AS) $(ASARGS) -o $(BINDIR)/init $(CMDSRC)/init.s
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# Alternative init: no dd directory
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$(BINDIR)/altinit: $(CMDSRC)/init.s
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$(AS) $(ASARGS) -DNO_DD -o $(BINDIR)/altinit $(CMDSRC)/init.s
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$(BINDIR)/altinit: $(ALTSRC)/init.s
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$(AS) $(ASARGS) -o $(BINDIR)/altinit $(ALTSRC)/init.s
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# The commands that did not come from the scans
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others: dirs $(BINDIR)/sh $(BINDIR)/wktcat $(BINDIR)/wktcp $(BINDIR)/date \
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@ -5,8 +5,8 @@ show cpu
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set tti unix
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set rb ena
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att rb altimage.fs
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att rb alt/image.fs
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show dev
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load -S alta.rim
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load -S alt/a.rim
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dep pc 0100
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@ -124,11 +124,7 @@ login:
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2:
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lac nchar
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sys setuid " Set the user's user-id
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#ifdef NO_DD
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sys chdir; dotdot " Change into the root directory (out of system)
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#else
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sys chdir; dd " Change into the "dd" directory
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#endif
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sys chdir; dir " and then the user's home directory
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lac d2 " Close file descriptor 2
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@ -253,8 +249,6 @@ m3:
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m3s = .-m3
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dd:
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<dd>;040040;040040;040040
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dotdot:
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<..>;040040;040040;040040
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dir:
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040040;040040;040040;040040
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@ -1,8 +0,0 @@
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#Readme
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This area is a place to write and try out kernel-mode test code. We can
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try out drivers, test the disk routines etc. The idea is to bring pieces
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of the real kernel in, test them, and keep incorporating stuff until we
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reach a working kernel.
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List filenames and comments here.
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@ -1,71 +0,0 @@
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" Code to test the teleprinter output. Some code borrowed from s7.s
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iof = 0700002 " PIC: interrupts off
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ion = 0700042 " PIC: interrupts on
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tsf = 0700401 " TTY: skip if flag set
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tcf = 0700402 " TTY: clear flag
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tls = 0700406 " TTY: load buffer, select
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. = 020
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iof " Interrupts off, do we need this?
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1: tsf " Is the teleprinter ready to print?
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jmp 1b " No, loop back
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tcf " Clear the ready flag
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jms ttyrestart " Print out a character
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hlt " and halt for now
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ttyrestart: 0
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lac ttydelay " Is the ttydelay positive?
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spa
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jmp ttyrestart i " Yes, can't print the character yet
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lac nttychar
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dzm nttychar
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sza
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jmp 3f
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isz ttydelay " Increment the tty delay towards zero
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lac d2 " Why 2?
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jms getchar " Get a character to print
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jmp 2f " Why the jump, does getchar skip? Yes if no char
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3:
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tls " Send the character to the teleprinter
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sad o12
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jms putcr " It's a newline, also send a CR?
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sad o15
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skp " It was CR, so now insert a delay
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jmp ttyrestart i " Not CR, so return from the routine
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lac ttydelay " Add 020 to the ttydelay
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tad o20
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rcr " Rotate right once
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cma " Invert the AC
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dac ttydelay " and save back in ttydelay
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jmp ttyrestart i " Now return from the routine
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2:
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" lac sfiles+1
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" jms wakeup
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" dac sfiles+1
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jmp ttyrestart i " Now return from the routine
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getchar: 0
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lac d65 " For now, return ASCII A
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isz getchar
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jmp i getchar
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putcr: 0
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lac o15
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dac nttychar
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cla
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jmp putcr i
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d2: 2
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d65: 64
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o12: 012
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o15: 015
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o20: 020
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ttydelay: 0
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nttychar: .=.+1
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@ -1,41 +0,0 @@
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" Alternative chrm: chrm file [file file ...]
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"
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" Unlink the named files
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lac 017777 " Go to the argc
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tad d1 " Skip past the argc
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dac 2f " Save pointing at cmd name, we will skip later
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lac 017777 i " How many arguments do we have?
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sad d4
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sys exit " None, so exit
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tad dm4 " Subtract 1
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dac 017777 i " and save in the argc
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1:
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lac 017777 i " Any arguments left?
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sna
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sys exit " No, exit the program
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tad dm4 " Subtract 4 from the argc and update it
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dac 017777 i
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lac 2f " Move up to the next filename
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tad d4
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dac 2f " and save it in the unlink arg
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sys unlink; 2:0 " Unlink the file
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sma
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jmp 1b " Loop back if the unlink was OK, or issue err
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lac 2b " Copy the filename pointer below
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dac 2f
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lac d1 " Write the filename on stdout
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sys write; 2:0; 4
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lac d1
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sys write; 1f; 2 " Write " ?\n" on stdout
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jmp 1b " and loop back
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1:
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040077;012000 " String literal " ?\n"
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dd:
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<dd>;040040;040040;040040 " Filename dd
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d1: 1
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d4: 4
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d5: 5
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dm4: -4
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10
src/sys/s2.s
10
src/sys/s2.s
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" sys status; dir_name_ptr; file_name_ptr
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" NO_DD version: sys status; file_name_ptr
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.status:
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#ifdef NO_DD
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jms arg " fetch file name pointer
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dac .+3
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lac u.cdir " get current working directory
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#else
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jms arg " fetch directory name pointer
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dac .+5
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jms arg " fetch file name pointer
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@ -18,7 +13,6 @@
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lac u.cdir " get current working directory
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jms namei; .. " look up source directory
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jms error " not found: return error to user
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#endif
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jms namei; .. " look up file
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jms error " not found: return error
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jms iget " read file inode
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@ -110,11 +104,7 @@
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dac 1f
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jms arg
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dac 2f
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#ifdef NO_DD
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lac u.cdir " Search the current directory
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#else
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lac d4 " Search the directory at i-num 4
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#endif
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jms namei; 0:0 " for the first argument
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jms error " Didn't find it
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jms namei; 1:0 " In the i-num found by 1st namei,
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@ -4,8 +4,6 @@
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pibreak: " priority interrupt break processing "chain"
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dac .ac " save interrupt AC
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"** CROSSED OUT....
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#ifdef GRAPHICS2
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dpsf
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jmp 1f " disable the Graphics-2 I/O
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@ -26,7 +24,6 @@ pibreak: " priority interrupt break processing "chain"
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-1
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dac dpwrite
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jmp piret "** END OF CROSSOUT
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#endif
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1: clsf " clock overflow (line frequency ticks)?
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jmp 1f " no
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@ -90,7 +87,6 @@ cnop: " fetched as constant in iread
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dac .dspb
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jmp piret
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dsprestart:
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#ifdef GRAPHICS2
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lac d1
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dac .dspb " set .dsbp = 1
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lac dspbufp " load display buf pointer
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@ -109,7 +105,6 @@ dsprestart:
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dac .lpba " save
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rlpd " G-2: resume after light pen stop
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jmp piret
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#endif
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1: ksf " (TTY) keyboard flag set?
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jmp 1f " no
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