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Gehstock.Mist_FPGA/Computer_MiST/Robotron - KC87_MiST/rtl/uart.vhd
Gehstock b4920d3288 1
2018-10-27 14:54:23 +02:00

122 lines
4.3 KiB
VHDL

-- Copyright (c) 2015, $ME
-- All rights reserved.
--
-- Redistribution and use in source and synthezised forms, with or without modification, are permitted
-- provided that the following conditions are met:
--
-- 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this list of conditions
-- and the following disclaimer.
--
-- 2. Redistributions in synthezised form must reproduce the above copyright notice, this list of conditions
-- and the following disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
--
-- THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
-- WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A
-- PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR
-- ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
-- TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-- HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING
-- NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
-- POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
--
--
-- complete uart
--
library IEEE;
use IEEE.STD_LOGIC_1164.ALL;
use IEEE.NUMERIC_STD.ALL;
entity uart is
generic (
sysclk : integer := 50_000_000; -- 50MHz
baudrate : integer := 115_200
);
port (
clk : in std_logic;
cs_n : in std_logic; -- negative
rd_n : in std_logic; -- negative
wr_n : in std_logic; -- negative
addr : in std_logic_vector(0 downto 0);
dIn : in std_logic_vector(7 downto 0);
dOut : out std_logic_vector(7 downto 0);
txd : out std_logic;
rxd : in std_logic
);
end uart;
architecture rtl of uart is
constant maxPreScaler : integer := (sysclk/baudrate)-1;
constant halfBitCnt : integer := maxPreScaler*2/3;
signal preScalerTx : integer range 0 to maxPreScaler;
signal txCnt : integer range 0 to 10 := 0;
signal txShift : std_logic_vector(9 downto 0) := (others => '1');
signal preScalerRx : integer range 0 to maxPreScaler;
signal rxShift : std_logic_vector(8 downto 0) := (others => '1');
signal rxInShift : std_logic_vector(3 downto 0) := (others => '0');
signal rxBuff : std_logic_vector(7 downto 0) := (others => '0');
signal receiving : boolean := false;
begin
dOut <= std_logic_vector(to_unsigned(txCnt,dOut'length)) when addr(0)='0'
else rxBuff;
-- transmit data
tx : process
begin
wait until rising_edge(clk);
if (wr_n='0' and cs_n='0' and addr(0)='0' and txCnt=0) then
txShift <= '1' & dIn & '0';
txCnt <= 10;
preScalerTx <= 0;
elsif (txCnt/=0) then
if (preScalerTx=maxPreScaler) then
preScalerTx <= 0;
txShift <= '1' & txShift(txShift'left downto 1);
txCnt <= txCnt - 1;
else
preScalerTx <= preScalerTx + 1;
end if;
end if;
end process;
txd <= txShift(0);
-- receive data
rx : process
begin
wait until rising_edge(clk);
rxInShift <= rxInShift(rxInShift'left-1 downto 0) & rxd;
if (wr_n='0' and cs_n='0' and addr(0)='1') then
rxBuff <= (others => '0');
end if;
if (receiving) then
if (preScalerRx=maxPreScaler) then
preScalerRx <= 0;
rxShift <= rxInShift(rxInShift'left) & rxShift(rxShift'left downto 1);
if (rxShift(0)='0') then
receiving <= false;
rxBuff <= rxShift(rxShift'left downto 1);
end if;
else
preScalerRx <= preScalerRx + 1;
end if;
elsif (rxInShift(rxInShift'left)='1' and rxInShift(rxInShift'left-1)='0') then
receiving <= true;
rxShift <= (others => '1');
preScalerRx <= halfBitCnt;
end if;
end process;
end;