
;AC's used by disk routines

da=11			;used mostly for argument passing
db=12
dc=13
dd=14			;dd>=0 if file open else reason why file is closed

nudsl==500.		;# user directory slots in M.F.D.

;file system parameters and RH10/RP04 parameters

ifn dsksw-3, .err Only RH10 disk is supported
.insrt system;rh10
.insrt system;fsdefs

icwa==20		;initial channel control word
lowfix==icwa+2		;lowest fixed loacation
blksiz==2000		;# words in disk block
maxtry==10		;# times to try disk transfer before hard failure assumed
maxlnk==20		;maximum # of links
;ntutbl==		;# pages necessary to store a TUT
swpags==ntutbl+4	;# pages swapped to disk (mfd, ufd, io bfr, core bfr and tut)
swpblk==tblks-swpags	;first disk block used for core swapping
bootbl==swpblk-4	;four disk blocks to save ddt for fast booting
mfd=lowcod-blksiz	;mfd origin
ufd=mfd-blksiz		;ufd origin
corbfr=ufd-blksiz	;core buffer origin
iobfr=corbfr-blksiz	;io buffer origin
tut=iobfr-<blksiz*ntutbl>
			;tut goes last
lowswp==lowcod-<blksiz*swpags>
			;lowest location swapped
ifn tut-lowswp, .err lowswp loses
maxdmp==200		;largest dump block allowed
lowclr==40		;lowest location zeroed when ddt loads

;template for datao's that cause disk transfers

rdatao==%hrctl\%hrlod,,%hmred\<icwa_<35.-29.>>
wdatao==%hrctl\%hrlod,,%hmwrt\<icwa_<35.-29.>>

kl, swpua=701540,,0

;bug halt for bugs
;error halt for error conditions beyond capabilities of program

define errhlt
	jrst 4,.
termin

define	bughlt
	jrst 4,.
termin

dskcod==.


;lowest level io

;calculates Physical Disk Address and sets up Channel Command List

pdaccl:	pushj p,rp4map		;caluculate physical disk address
	skiple w1,ioadr	;first word to be transferred
	caige w1,17		;don't try transfer from or to shadow AC's
	bughlt
	subi w1,1		;iowd format
ka,	hrli w1,-blksiz		;# words in block
.else	hrli w1,-blksiz_4
pdacc2:	movem w1,icwa		;transfer data (iowd)
	setzm icwa+1		;DF10 writes here for termination
	popj p,

;calculates RP04 cylinder, surface, and sector given block #

rp4map:	skipl w1,da		;the block #
	cail w1,tblks		;check for reasonable block #
	bughlt
	idivi w1,nblksc		;blocks/cylinder
	movem w1,cylndr
	imuli w2,secblk		;sectors/block
	move w1,w2		;sector # on this cylinder
	idivi w1,nsecs		;sectors/surface
	movem w1,surfce
	movem w2,sector
	popj p,

;transfers disk block

redblk:	skipa db,[rdatao]	;the beginnings of a datao (go bit is on)
wrtblk:	move db,[wdatao]
rwblk:	pushj p,pdaccl		;calculate physical disk address, set up CCL
rwblk0:	move w1,drive		;fill in the desired drive
	skipn qact(w1)		;make sure is good drive
	 jrst rwblkl
	dpb w1,[$hcdrv db]
	setzm xfrcnt		;count times through loop
rwblk1:	pushj p,xfer		;transfer the data
	 aosa w1,xfrcnt
	  popj p,		;transfer succeeded, don't try again
	caig w1,maxtry
	 jrst rwblk1
rwblkl:	move w1,drive
	hrroi dd,'UN0(w1)
	jrst fserr

xfer:	consz dsk,%hibsy	;wait for controller to finish
	jrst .-1
	datao dsk,[%hrrae\%hrlod,,377];flush any rae's that may be there
	cono dsk,%hoclr\%horae	;flush any left overs and plunge on
kl,[	consz pag,600000
	 swpua			;sweep the cache
	consz 200000		;apr,
	 jrst .-1
]
	movsi w1,%hrsts		;get the drive status
	jsp t,rhget		;will popj on error
	trnn w1,%hserr		;any drive errors
	jrst xfer2		;drive is okay plunge on

;detected drive error before data xfer, try to reset drive if possible

	trc  w1,%hsvv\%hsmol\%hsrdy	;check for all ready bits on
	trce w1,%hsvv\%hsmol\%hsrdy
	popj p,			;not ready, transfer fails
xfer2:	movsi w1,%hrcyl		;set cylinder
	hrr w1,cylndr
	jsp t,rhset
	move w1,surfce		;set sector and track
	lsh w1,10
	ior w1,sector
	hrli w1,%hradr
	jsp t,rhset
	datao dsk,db		;zap
	conso dsk,%hidone	;wait for transfer to finish
	jrst .-1
	conso dsk,%hierr	;errors?
	aos (p)			;    no
	popj p,			;    yes
	
;rhset and rhget are used to read and write device registers on Massbus
;They are called with jsp t, but popj if they fail.  Beware!!!

rhset:	tloa w1,%hrlod		;load register
rhget:	tlz  w1,%hrlod		;just read register
	tso w1,drive		;put in drive #
	datao dsk,w1
	movei w1,6		;delat for massbus
	sojg w1,.
	datai dsk,w1
	tlne w1,%hderr		;covers the multitude of sins
	 popj p,		;failed
	jrst (t)		;success
 
;routines to read and write special disk blocks

swpin:	skipl blkin		;skip if no core buffer
	 pushj p,swpbfo		;swap the buffer out first
	pushj p,swpi1		;do all disk transfers necessary
	move c,[twenty,,20]	;restore old stuff at icwa
	blt c,lowfix-1
	setob c,blkin		;also used as no blocks in flag
	popj p,

swpout:	movs c,[twenty,,20]	;try and save a literal
	blt c,ac0+lowfix-1	;save stuff used by icwa
	skipa c,[wrtblk]
swpi1:	movei c,redblk
	movei b,lowcod		;starting at this core address
	move a,mu
	movem a,drive		;always use master unit for swapping
	movei a,swpags-1	;block counter
swpio:	movei b,-blksiz(b)
	movem b,ioadr
	movei da,swpblk(a)
	pushj p,(c)		;call either redblk or wrtblk
	sojge a,swpio
	movei c,<corbfr-lowswp>/blksiz
swpbfp:	movem c,blkin		;block that is swapped in
	skipge da,c
	bughlt			;no blocks are swapped out
	imuli da,blksiz
	addi da,lowswp		;virtual address of first word in corbfr
	movem da,swporg
	addi da,blksiz-1	;virtual address of last word in corbfr
	movem da,swpor1
	popj p,

;here to swap core block in and set up pointers

swpbfi:	pushj p,swpbfp		;set buffer pointers
	skipa b,[redblk]

;swaps out the block in corbfr

swpbfo:	movei b,wrtblk
	skipge c,blkin		;index of block we want
	 bughlt
	movei da,corbfr		;core address for transfer
	movem da,ioadr
	move da,mu		;swapped from and onto master unit
	movem da,drive
	movei da,swpblk(c)	;block # to read
	jrst (b)		;transfer the block

nxttut:	aos c,cu		;try next tut
	cail c,ndsk
	 setzb c,cu
	skipn qact(c)
	 jrst nxttut
redtut:	skipa c,[redblk]
wrttut:	movei c,wrtblk
	movei b,tut+<ntutbl*blksiz>
	move a,cu		;tut goes on current unit
	movem a,drive
	movei a,ntutbl-1
tutio:	movei b,-blksiz(b)
	movem b,ioadr
	movei da,tutblk(a)
	pushj p,(c)
	sojge a,tutio
	popj p,

redmfd:	movei da,mfdblk
	movei b,mfd
mfdufd:	movem b,ioadr	
	move b,mu		;read from master unit
	movem b,drive
	jrst redblk

redufd:	move da,ufdblk		;where ufd is
	movei b,ufd
	jrst mfdufd

wrtufd:	move da,ufdblk		;ufd is written on all units
	movei b,ufd
	movem b,ioadr
	move a,cu		;start with current unit
	movem a,drive
wrtuf1:	skipe qact(a)
	 pushj p,wrtblk
	aos a,drive
	cail a,ndsk
	setzb a,drive
	came a,cu
	jrst wrtuf1
	popj p,

; Reset the disks

reset:	coni pag,b		;turn off paging
	trz b,060000
	cono pag,(b)
	movei b,ndsk-1
reset0:	movem b,drive
	skipe qact(b)		;skip unit if turned off
	 pushj p,reset1
	sojge b,reset0
	move b,mu		;is master unit active?
	skipe qact(b)
	 popj p,
	movei b,ndsk-1		;no, pick an active unit for mu
	skipn qact(b)
	 sojge b,.-1
	jumpl b,resetl		;"UN/" mumble
	movem b,mu
	popj p,

reset1:	pushj p,reset3		;poptj if win
resetl:	hrroi dd,'UN0(b)		;popj if lose
	jrst fserr

reset3:	cono dsk,%hoclr\%horae
	datao dsk,[%hrrae\%hrlod,,377]
	movei w1,%hmclr
	jsp t,rhset
	movei w1,%hmrdp
	jsp t,rhset
	movsi w1,%hrofs
	jsp t,rhset
	movei w1,%hmack
	jsp t,rhset
	movsi w1,%hrsts
	jsp t,rhget
	trne w1,%hserr
	 popj p,
	trc w1,%hsvv+%hsmol+%hsrdy
	trcn w1,%hsvv+%hsmol+%hsrdy
	 jrst poptj		;win
	popj p,

;file system routines

;lookup -- call with file names and sname in fn1, fn2, and sname
;fails if dd<0 otherwise returns user directory index in dd
;dirpt is set up as byte pointer into descriptor area
;if lookup found a link then lnkcnt will be non-zero and lnkufd and lnkptr
;will contain block # of ufd and name area index respectively of
;first link in chain  fn1, fn2, and sname are clobbered file at end of chain

lookup:	setzm lnkcnt		;link counter
	pushj p,redmfd		;read the mfd
	move t,mfd+mdchk
	came t,[sixbit /M.F.D./]
	errhlt			;how can this be the mfd?
	move t,mfd+mdnuds
	caie t,nudsl		;make sure there are enough directory slots
	errhlt			;this still doesn't look like an mfd
linklk:	skipn t,sname		;entry point for link solver
	 jrst look1b
	move db,mfd+mdnamp	;pointer to mfd name area
look1a:	camn t,mfd+mnunam(db)
	 jrst look2		;found directory in mfd
	addi db,lmnblk		;next slot in mfd
	caige db,blksiz
	 jrst look1a
look1b:	hrroi dd,'NXD		;directory slot not found
	popj p,

;found the ufd slot, pointer in db

look2:	lsh db,-1
	movei da,<nudsl-1000>(db);magic
	movem da,ufdblk		;save address of ufd
	move t,sname
	camn t,ufd+udname
	jrst look3		;don't read ufd unless we have to
	pushj p,redufd		;read ufd from master disk
	move t,sname		;check for right one
	came t,ufd+udname
	errhlt			;this is not it
look3:	move dd,ufd+udnamp	;pointer to name area
	skipn da,fn1		;search user directory
	 popj p,		;just getting dir, return now
	move db,fn2
	movsi dc,unigfl		;deleted or open for writing
ulook:	camn da,ufd+unfn1(dd)	;file name match?
	came db,ufd+unfn2(dd)
	jrst ulook1
	tdnn dc,ufd+unrndm(dd)	;file names match
	jrst ulook2		;found file
ulook1:	addi dd,lunblk		;advance to next file
	caige dd,blksiz
	jrst ulook
	hrroi dd,'FNF		;file not found
	popj p,

;found file, set up pointer into descriptor area, and get tut in core

ulook2:	pushj p,ufdbp		;make ufd descriptor byte pointer
	movem da,dirpt
	movsi da,unlink
	tdne da,ufd+unrndm(dd)	;is this a link?
	jrst ulink		;    yes, call link solver
	ldb dc,[unpkn ufd+unrndm(dd)]
	setzm cu
ulook3:	pushj p,nxttut
	camn dc,tut+qpknum
	 jrst ulook4
	skipe cu
	 jrst ulook3
	hrroi dd,'NSP		;no such pack
	popj p,

ulook4:	setzm lblock		;last block accessed
	setzm blkcnt		;forces next descriptor byte
	setzm wrdcnt		;forces buffer reload
	popj p,

;returns byte pointer into descriptor area in da, clobbers db

ufdbp:	ldb da,[undscp ufd+unrndm(dd)]
	idivi da,ufdbyt		;convert ufd character address into byte pointer
	imuli db,-10000*ufdbyt
	hrli da,440000+<ufdbyt_6>(db)
	addi da,ufd+uddesc	;origin of ufd descriptor area
	popj p,

;link solver

ulink:	skipe lnkcnt		;first link
	jrst ulink1		;    no
	movem dd,lnkptr		;save pointer to first one
	move t,ufdblk
	movem t,lnkufd
ulink1:	aos t,lnkcnt
	caile t,maxlnk		;too many links
	jrst [	hrroi dd,'TML
		popj p,]
	pushj p,redlnk		;read the link name
	jrst linklk

redlnk:	setzm sname
	setzm fn1
	setzm fn2
	move dc,[440600,,sname]	;read file name from descriptor area
linkl:	ildb t,dirpt
	cain t,';		;directory name?
	jrst links
	cain t,':
	jrst [	ildb t,dirpt	;: quotes next character
		idpb t,dc
		jrst link1]	;allows blanks in file names
	idpb t,dc
	jumpe t,cpopj		;jump if finished reading link
link1:	came dc,[000600,,fn2]	;finished?
	jrst linkl
	popj p,			;end of link

;found ";" in file name

links:	tlnn dc,770000		;align byte pointer on word boundary
	jrst link1
	ibp dc
	jrst links

fsdele:	pushj p,lookup		;find the file
	jumpl dd,cpopj		;jump if we're losing
	pushj p,zapdsc		;zap descriptor area
	setzm ufd+unfn1(dd)
	setzm ufd+unfn2(dd)
	setzm ufd+unrndm(dd)
	skipn lnkcnt		;don't write if link
	pushj p,wrttut		;write the tut
	jrst wrtufd		;write the ufd out on all units

;zap file descriptor

zapdsc:	setzm blkcnt		;make plenty damn sure
	skipn lnkcnt		;if there were no links
	jrst zaprf		;    then zap real file

;zap link descriptor

	move da,lnkufd		;fetch the original ufd
	pushj p,redufd
	move dd,lnkptr		;pointer to file
	movsi da,unlink		;test for link
	tdnn da,ufd+unrndm(dd)
	bughlt			;hmmm, it said it was a link
	pushj p,ufdbp		;get byte pointer to descriptor area
	push p,da		;save beginning byte pointer
	movem da,dirpt		;grist for redlnk
	pushj p,redlnk
	skipa
zaplop:	pop p,dd		;entry point from zaprf
	pop p,da		;beginning of descriptor area
	setzb db,blkcnt		;clear blkcnt set by advblk
zapl1:	idpb db,da		;zero out descriptor
	came da,dirpt		;caught the end yet?
	jrst zapl1
	popj p,

;zap real file descriptor

zaprf:	jumpl dd,cpopj		;if file not found then give error return
	movsi da,unlink		;test for link
	tdne da,ufd+unrndm(dd)
	bughlt			;it should not be a link

;update tut before zapping descriptor area

	push p,dirpt		;save pointer to beginning
	push p,dd		;save pointer to name area in ufd
zaprf1:	pushj p,advblk		;gets next block in da	
	jumpl dd,zaplop		;now zap descriptor area
	pushj p,tutpnt		;returns tut byte pointer in da
	ldb db,da		;tut entry
	caige db,tutlk-1	;block locked for some reason
	sojl db,[bughlt]
	dpb db,da		;clobber tut
	jrst zaprf1

;opens file for output

outopn:	pushj p,lookup		;does version of file already exist?
	skipn lnkcnt
	jumpl dd,outo1		;not necessary to zap descriptor area
	skipn lnkcnt		;if its a link, we must make sure ufd and tut are in
	jrst outo01		;    not a link all the good stuff is together
	jrst pikpak		;not necessary to find a free directory slot

;find free slot in ufd name area

outo1:	came dd,[-1,,'FNF]	;proceed only if file not in ufd
	popj p,
	move dd,ufd+udnamp	;start looking at beginning
outo11:	skipn ufd+unfn1(dd)	;slot free?
	jrst pikpak		;    yes, pick-a-pack
	addi dd,lunblk
	caige dd,blksiz		;past end of ufd?
	jrst outo11		;    no,try again

;no free slots, try to extend name area down

	movni dd,lunblk
	addb dd,ufd+udnamp
	move da,ufd+udescp
	idivi da,ufdbyt
	addi da,uddesc+3
	caml da,ufd+udnamp	;did we run into descriptor area?
	jrst [	hrroi dd,'FUL	;directory full
		popj p,]
	setzm ufd+unfn1(dd)	;clear out that file name

;directory slot all set up, now decide which unit to write on (pick-a-pack)

pikpak:	move t,mu
	movem t,cu
	pushj p,redtut		;start searching on current unit
	push p,cu		;unit we started on
	push p,[0]		;# free blocks on best unit
	push p,(p)		;# free blocks on this unit
	push p,cu		;best unit so far
piknxt:	setzm -1(p)		;# free blocks on this unit
	move dc,tut+qfrstb
	;following lines commented out so that files will be written in swap area
	;thus avoiding Y files when dumping crashes.  When sys comes up will get copied.
	;camge dc,tut+qswapa	;first track beyond swapping area
	 ;move dc,tut+qswapa
	move da,dc
	sub da,tut+qlastb
	hrl dc,da		;aobjn pointer
piknx1:	movei da,(dc)		;block #
	pushj p,tutpnt		;byte pointer to tut entry
	ldb da,da
	skipn da
	aos -1(p)		;found a free block
	aobjn dc,piknx1		;counted all free blocks on pack yet?
	move da,-1(p)		;# free blocks on this pack
	camg da,-2(p)		;more blocks on this one
	jrst piknx2		;    no, advance to next tut
	movem da,-2(p)
	move db,cu
	movem db,(p)		;this is best so far
piknx2:	pushj p,nxttut		;try next tut
	move db,cu
	came db,-3(p)		;have we gone around the packs
	jrst piknxt		;    no, go to next unit
	pop p,cu		;this unit won
	sub p,[3,,3]		;clean up stack
	pushj p,redtut		;read in tut from current unit
	skipn lnkcnt		;if a link, then get ufd in
	jrst outo0		;was not a link, ufd is already there
	move da,lnkufd
	movem da,ufdblk
	pushj p,redufd
outo0:	skipe ufd+unfn1(dd)	;fresh file?
	jrst outo01		;no, zap descriptor area
	move da,fn1		;put in the file name
	movem da,ufd+unfn1(dd)
	move da,fn2
	movem da,ufd+unfn2(dd)
	skipa
outo01:	pushj p,zapdsc		;zap descriptor area
	setzm blkcnt		;no contig blks taken yet
	setzm lblock		;and start searching from beginning
	setzm ufd+unrndm(dd)	;flush all random bits
	move da,tut+qpknum	;pack #
	dpb da,[unpkn ufd+unrndm(dd)]
	setom ufd+undate(dd)	;clear date file created
	move da,ufd+udescp	;first free byte in descriptor area
	dpb da,[undscp ufd+unrndm(dd)]
	pushj p,ufdbp		;turn him into a byte pointer
	movem da,dirpt		;descriptor area byte pointer
outbuf:	setzm iobfr		;clear io buffer
	move da,[iobfr,,iobfr+1]
	blt da,iobfr+blksiz-1
	jrst fsbfr		;set up buffer pointers and return

tutpnt:	skipge tut+qpknum
	 jrst [	hrroi dd,'OLD	;TUT must be old-format
		jrst fserr ]
	push p,db		;convert block no in da into ildb ptr to tut entry
	camge da,tut+qlastb
	camge da,tut+qfrstb
	 jrst 4,.		;block number out of bounds
	sub da,tut+qfrstb
	idivi da,tutepw
	imul db,[-10000*tutbyt]
	hrli da,440000-tutbyt_14+tutbyt_6(db)
	addi da,tut+ltiblk
	pop p,db
	popj p,

;opens file for input

inpopn:	pushj p,lookup		;look that file up
	jumpl dd,fserr		;file not found, tell him why
fsin:	pushj p,advblk		;set up pointers for next block
	jumpl dd,cpopj		;jump if eof

;actually reads the next sequential block in file

rfsblk:	movei da,iobfr		;read into the io buffer
	movem da,ioadr
	move da,cu		;read from the current unit
	movem da,drive
	move da,lblock		;this is the block to read
	pushj p,redblk		;read it
fsbfr:	movei da,blksiz		;set up buffer pointers
	movem da,wrdcnt		;count
	move da,[444400,,iobfr]
	movem da,wrdptr		;byte pointer
	jumpge dd,cpopj		;jump if block came in okay

;here for file system error, print error message and give up

fserr:	skipl dd
	 bughlt			;make sure we don't have total garbage
	skipl blkin		;are there blocks swapped out?
	 pushj p,swpin		;yes, get them back into core
	hrlz w1,dd		;get sixbit error message
	pushj p,sixo1		;sixbit type out
	jrst err

;advances pointers for next block in file, returns next block in da

advblk:	sosl blkcnt		;take next sequential block?
	jrst [	aos da,lblock	;    yes, increment block number
		popj p,]
	ildb da,dirpt		;next descriptor byte
	jumpe da,[	hrroi dd,'EOF	;end of file
			popj p,]
	movem da,blkcnt		;save block count just in case
	caig da,udtkmx
	jrst advblk		;take next blkcnt
	caige da,udwph		;jump?
	jrst advb0		;    no, skip some blocks and take one
	cain da,udwph		;place holder?
	bughlt			;    yes, should not happen on read
	subi da,udwph+1
	movei db,nxlbyt		;# bytes for jump address
	movem db,lblock
fsjmp:	ildb db,dirpt		;next descriptor byte
	lsh da,ufdbyt		;accumulate
	ior da,db
	sosle lblock		;read enough bytes?
	jrst fsjmp
	movem da,lblock		;jump to that block
	jrst advb01		;and take next one

advb0:	subi da,udtkmx-1
	addb da,lblock		;skip da blocks
advb01:	setzm blkcnt		;and take next one
	popj p,

;write block into file

fsout:	move dc,lblock		;save last block taken
fsout1:	aos da,lblock		;and find next free block
	;following lines commented out so that files will be written in swap area
	;thus avoiding Y files when dumping crashes.  When sys comes up will get copied.
	;camge da,tut+qswapa	;that lies within file area
	 ;move da,tut+qswapa
	caml da,tut+qlastb
	 jrst [	hrroi dd,'DVF	;got whole way through
		popj p, ]
	movem da,lblock
	pushj p,tutpnt
	ldb db,da		;get corresponding tut byte
	jumpn db,fsout1		;not free, try next block
	movei db,1
	dpb db,da		;claim it in tut
	move da,lblock		;da := block # being written
	subm da,dc		;dc := # blocks skipped + 1
	sojn dc,fsout2		;fix dc and jump if not contiguous
	aos dc,blkcnt		;add to contiguous group
	caig dc,udtkmx
	 jrst fsout4
	movei db,udtkmx		;doesn't fit start new group
	pushj p,ufdput
	jumpl dd,cpopj
	movei db,1
	movem db,blkcnt
	jrst fsout4

fsout2:	caile dc,udskmx		;maybe skip to it?
	 jrst fsout3
	skipe db,blkcnt
	 pushj p,ufdput
	jumpl dd,cpopj
	setzm blkcnt
	movei db,udtkmx(dc)
	pushj p,ufdput	
	jumpl dd,cpopj
	jrst fsout4

fsout3:	skipe db,blkcnt
	 pushj p,ufdput
	jumpl dd,cpopj
	setzm blkcnt
	move db,lblock		;generate jump command
	lshc db,-ufdbyt*nxlbyt
	addi db,udwph+1
	pushj p,ufdput
	jumpl dd,cpopj
repeat nxlbyt,[
	lshc db,ufdbyt
	pushj p,ufdput
	jumpl dd,cpopj
]

fsout4:	movei da,iobfr		;block is in ufd & tut.  now write it
	movem da,ioadr
	move da,cu
	movem da,drive
	move da,lblock
	pushj p,wrtblk
	jrst outbuf

;close the output file (writes ufds and tut)

outeof:	movni da,blksiz		;close file
	addm da,wrdcnt
	jsp t,acsav
	skipge wrdcnt		;is buffer empty
	 pushj p,fsout		;    no, write it
	jumpl dd,outef1		;don't update tut and ufd if problems
	skipe db,blkcnt		;write any residual take-N code
	 pushj p,ufdput
	jumpl dd,outef1
	aos ufd+udescp		;count one extra for zero block at end
	pushj p,wrttut		;write the tut for this drive
	pushj p,wrtufd		;write ufd on all drives
outef1:	jsp t,acrest		;do some ac restoring here
	jumpl dd,fserr
	hrroi dd,'EOF		;this file is now closed
	popj p,

;put byte into ufd descriptor area, checks for directory full

ufdput:	idpb db,dirpt		;put byte into ufd
	aos ufd+udescp
	push p,da
	movei db,0		;throw in eof at end
	move da,dirpt
	idpb db,da
	movei da,-ufd(da)	;word offset
	caml da,ufd+udnamp	;did we flow into name area
	 hrroi dd,'FUL		;   yes, give error indication
	pop p,da
	popj p,

;gets one word into io buffer, reads next block if necessary

wrdi0:	jsp t,acsav		;save ddt ac's on stack
	pushj p,fsin
	jsp t,acrest		;restore ac's
	jumpl dd,fserr		;tried to read past eof
wrdi:	sosge wrdcnt
	 jrst wrdi0		;buffer is empty read a new one
	ildb d,wrdptr
	popj p,

;puts one word into io buffer, writes block if no more room

wrdo0:	movem d,dsktmp		;d=t
	jsp t,acsav
	pushj p,fsout
	jsp t,acrest
	skipa d,dsktmp		;restore d
dmpo:	move d,(c)
wrdo:	jumpl dd,fserr		;check for errors
	sosge wrdcnt
	jrst wrdo0
	idpb d,wrdptr
	popj p,

;ddt ac saving and restoring

acsav:	push p,a
	push p,b
	push p,c
	push p,w1
	push p,w2
	jrst (t)

acrest:	pop p,w2
	pop p,w1
	pop p,c
	pop p,b
	pop p,a
	jrst (t)

;file name saving and restoring

pushfn:	push p,fn1
	push p,fn2
	push p,sname
	jrst (t)

popfn:	pop p,sname
	pop p,fn2
	pop p,fn1		;restore file name
	jrst (t)

;load and dump routines

dump:	pushj p,reset
	tlne f,ccf
	 jrst wboot
	pushj p,getfil		;read a file name
	jsp t,pushfn		;save old file names
	pushj p,swpout		;make room for ufd, mfd, etc.
	pushj p,outopn		;open file for output
	jsp t,popfn		;and restore
	jumpl dd,fserr		;jump if could not open file

;ac usage
;	b	aobjn pointer for current block being dumped, rh is virtual address
;	c	real address of word to be dumped

	move d,[jrst 1]		;end of sblk loader
	pushj p,wrdo
	movei b,0		;ac's are loaded and dumped!
dump1:	pushj p,fd		;convert virtual address to real address
	 jrst dumpj		;went past end, write symbols and close
	skipn (c)		;look for non-zero
	 aoja b,dump1
	hrrz a,@jobsym		;addr of lowest symbol
	caml b,a
	 jrst dumpj		;all core done
	move a,b		;save address of first non-zero
	hrli b,-maxdmp		;keep size of dump block within reason
dump2:	pushj p,fd		;calculate real address
	 jrst dump3		;past end
	skipe (c)		;look for zeros
	 jrst dump2a
	aos b
	pushj p,fd		;look ahead - block is ended by
	 soja b,dump3		; two consecutive zeros
	sos b
	skipe (c)
dump2a:	 aobjn b,dump2
dump3:	hrrzm b,dmpnxt		;save next address to check
	subm a,b		;negative block length
	hrl a,b			;aobjn pointer to block
	jumpge a,dumpj		;zero length block, must be all core done
	move b,a
	pushj p,dumpb
	move b,dmpnxt		;start the next dump
	jrst dump1

dumpb:	pushj p,wrdoa		;a checksum, b aobjn ptr.  write header
dumpb1:	pushj p,fd		;calculate real address
	 bughlt			;can't fetch what we fetched before
	pushj p,dmpo		;write word
	rot a,1			;checksum
	add a,d
	aobjn b,dumpb1
wrdoa:	move d,a
	jrst wrdo		;write checksum

;write starting address, symbols and close

dumpj:	move d,starta
	hrli d,(jumpa)
	pushj p,wrdo		;there goes starting address
	move b,@jobsym
	add b,[nsyms,,]		;don't punch builtin symbols
	jumpge b,dumpj1		;don't punch zero-length block
	hllz a,b		;symbol block header has address=0
	pushj p,dumpb		;dump 'em all out
dumpj1:	move d,starta		;starting address again
	hrli d,(jumpa)
	pushj p,wrdo
	pushj p,outeof		;close the output file (writes ufds and tut)
dskex:	pushj p,swpin		;swap real core back in
	jrst dd1		;crlf, close loc, ddt

;load code

load:	pushj p,reset
	tlne f,ccf
	 jrst load1		;L merge core images
	move a,kilc		;L flush the old symbols
	movem a,@jobsym
	movem a,prgm
	setzm lowclr		; and clear core
	move b,[lowclr,,lowclr+1]
	blt b,-1(a)
	setzm starta
load1:	pushj p,getfil
	jsp t,pushfn		;push file name
	pushj p,swpout		;make space for dirs etc.
	pushj p,lookup		;look him up
	jsp t,popfn		;restore the file name
	jumpl dd,fserr		;jump if file not found
	pushj p,wrdi		;read first word
	hrroi dd,'PDM
	jumpe d,fserr		;can't read pdumped files
	tdza dd,dd
load2:	 pushj p,wrdi		;skip sblk loader
	came d,[jrst 1]
	 jrst load2
load3:	tlnn f,cf
	 jrst dskex		;after loading block of symbols
	pushj p,wrdi
	jumpge d,loads		;jump for starting address
	move a,d		;set up ac's to load block
	move b,d
load4:	pushj p,wrdi		;read word
	rot a,1			;checksum
	add a,d
	pushj p,fd		;real address calculation
	skipa			;ignore words that we can't wriet
	movem d,(c)		;store word
	aobjn b,load4
	pushj p,wrdi		;read checksum
	camn a,d
	jrst load3
ckserr:	hrroi dd,'CKS		;checksum error
	jrst fserr

;found starting address, hopefully there are some symbols there too

loads:	skipn starta		;only believe first start address seen
	 movem d,starta		;starting address
	tlon f,ccf		;if L don't load symols
loadii:	 pushj p,wrdi		;else get symbol table pointer
	jumpge d,dskex		;no symbol table in file or not to be loaded
	trne d,-1		;block type 0?
	 jrst loadi		;no, skip other brain-damaged info
	movs b,d
	hrli b,-1(b)		;compensate for carry
	addb b,@jobsym		;subtract new symbol table size from both halves
	movem b,prgm
	hll b,d			;make aobjn ptr to new block of symbols
	move a,d		;init checksum
	tlz f,cf		;make sure only to load one block
	jrst load4		;go load 'em up (ccf now on so no read past eof)

loadi:	hlro b,d		;minus number of words to skip (also checksum)
	pushj p,wrdi
	aojle b,.-1
	jrst loadii		;try for next block of crud

;takes virtual address in right half of b, returns real address in c 
;swaps in block in necessary

fd:	aos (p)			;skip return is default
	movei c,(b)		;get virtual address
	cail c,lowswp		;lowest location swapped
	jrst fdhi		;word might be swapped out
	caige c,lowfix		;perhaps an ac or in channel command list
	addi c,ac0
	popj p,			;word alread in place			

;here if address might be swapped out

fdhi:	cail c,lowcod		;address in ddt?
	jrst [	sos (p)		;take non-skip return
		popj p,]
	camle c,swporg		;virtual origin of swapped block
	camle c,swpor1		;highest virtual address swapped in
	jrst fdswp		;block not swapped in
fdhi1:	sub c,swporg
	addi c,corbfr		;address of word in core
	popj p,

;must swap out corbfr and swap the appropriate block

fdswp:	push p,d		;d=t
	jsp t,acsav		;save the ac's before we do this
	push p,c		;the address inside block we want
	pushj p,swpbfo		;swap the old buffer out
	pop p,c
	subi c,lowswp		;lowest location swapped	
	idivi c,blksiz		;get block to swap in
	pushj p,swpbfi		;swap that block in
	jsp t,acrest		;get ac's back
	pop p,d
	jrst fdhi1		;set up real address in c

; List Directory

listf:	pushj p,reset
	tlzn f,qf
	 jrst listf1
	move t,[440600,,sname]
	movem t,dsktmp
	move t,[jrst listf2]
	movem t,spts(i)
	move t,sym
	pushj p,spt1-1
listf1:	push p,swpout
	setzm fn1
	pushj p,lookup		;get ufd
	jumpl dd,fserr
	move b,ufd+udnamp
	move w1,sname
listf3:	pushj p,sixo1
	pushj p,crf
	pushj p,listen
	 cail b,2000
	  jrst dskex		;end of dir or char typed
	ldb t,[unpkn ufd+unrndm(b)]
	pushj p,toc
	pushj p,tspc
	move w1,ufd+unfn1(b)
	pushj p,sixo1
	pushj p,tspc
	move w1,ufd+unfn2(b)	
	addi b,lunblk
	jrst listf3

listf2:	subi t,40
	idpb t,dsktmp
	popj p,

;nY write DDT on boot area unit n

wboot:	move t,syl		;get n
	movem t,drive
	movei da,bootbl
	pushj p,rp4map		;set up disk addr
	move t,kilc		;flush all but builtin symbols
	movem t,prgm
	movem t,@jobsym
ka,	move t,[-10000,,ddt-4001]	;write out last 4 pages of low moby
kl,	move t,[-10000_4,,ddt-4001]	;..
	movem t,icwa
	setzm icwa+1
	move db,[wdatao]
	pushj p,rwblk0
	jrst dd1

;PUSHJ P,GETFIL reads a file name, sets SNAME, FN1, FN2
;clobbers a,b,db,t

getfil:	pushj p,tspc
	skipa b,[sixbit/@/]	;default fn1
getfl3:	 movem a,sname
getfl1:	movei a,0
	move db,[440600,,a]
getfl2:	pushj p,iin
	subi t,40
	jumple t,getfl4		;break
	cain t,';
	 jrst getfl3		;sname
	tlne db,770000
	 idpb t,db
	jrst getfl2

getfl4:	jumpe a,getfl5		;leading space
	exch a,b
	jumpe t,getfl1		;space, get another name
	movem a,fn1		;cr, done
	movem b,fn2
	jrst crf		;echo crlf and return

getfl5:	jumpe t,getfl1
	jrst err		;blank name

;disk address for next transfer

drive:	0
cylndr:	0
sector:	0
surfce:	0
ioadr:	0	;core address for next disk transfer
dsktmp:	0	;used for temporary storage here and there
xfrcnt:	0	;# times we have tried this disk transfer
cu:	0	;current unit
mu:	0	;master unit
ufdblk:	0	;disk block of ufd
qact:	repeat 8, -1+ifge .rpcnt-ndsk,1	;-1 if should use, 0 if unit not active

;file manipulation variables (leave sname, fn1, and fn2 contigous and in this order
;otherwise code at ulink will cease to function)

sname:	sixbit/./	;directory name
fn1:	0	;first file name
fn2:	0	;second file name

;dev:	0	;for holding random device
wrdcnt:	0	;disk io buffer word count
wrdptr:	0	;disk buffer byte pointer
lblock:	0	;last block read or written
blkcnt:	0	;number of blocks read or written consectively
dirpt:	0	;descriptor area byte pointer
tutpt:	0	;tut byte pointer
lnkcnt:	0	;link counter used by link solver non-zero means at least one link
lnkptr:	0	;user directory index of first link in chain
lnkufd:	0	;block # of ufd of of first link in chain
pknum:	repeat ndsk,-1
qded:	repeat ndsk,0

dmpnxt:	0	;virtual address of next block to dump

;swapping variables

blkin:	-1	;index of block in, negative implies no core swapped out
swporg:	0	;virtual address of first location in corbfr
swpor1:	0	;virtual address of last  location in corbfr

litter:	constants
vars::	variables

inform dsksiz,\<.-dskcod>
