FASDUMP Documentation -- Richard L. Bryan (RLB) 23 APR 1975 FASDUMP is a set of Lisp functions to dump, in FASL format, s-expressions to be eval'ed at FASLOAD time. Provision is made for preserving, when desired or necessary, the EQness of common subexpressions. The calling form is (FASDUMP targetfile noneqlist eqlist fasdumpalist) i.e., a SUBR of four arguments. The args are as follows: TARGETFILE: File spec describing destination of output data. If it is an atom, it specifies the first filename. If it is a list, it specifies a UREAD-type file spec, with second file name defaulting to FASL. I guess that makes it a FASLOAD-type file spec. NONEQLIST: This is a list of forms to be eval'ed at FASLOAD time. These forms are not examined for EQ subexpressions, so EQness is not preserved for these forms. EQLIST: This is another list of forms to be eval'ed at FASLOAD time. These forms and their subforms are effectively interned on an internal obarray so that EQness of all subforms in all forms in this list is preserved. Subforms which are EQUAL but not EQ are not EQified. FASDUMPALIST: This alist provides information to convert subforms to something determinable only by evaluation at load time. For example, many Macsyma expressions contain the form (MPLUS SIMP), all occurrences of such form supposedly being EQ to (GET 'MPLUS 'MSIMPIND). If such forms are dumped without special processing, then all such forms upon loading will be EQ to each other, but not to the "real" one. Thus, when saving a Macsyma expression suspected of containing such forms, one member of the list passed as the last arg to FASDUMP would be: (CONS (GET 'MPLUS 'MSIMPIND) '(GET 'MPLUS 'MSIMPIND)). It should be noted that the interning process for each form in the EQLIST requires making several passes over each form, and requires one cons for each unique subexpression plus one cons for each unique subexpression appearing more than once; hence EQness preservation can be expensive for large expressions. The FASDUMP code lives in MC:RLB%;FASDMP >, and a compiled version can be found in MC:MACSYM;FASDMP FASL. As an example of FASDUMP usage, consider a function to save specified atoms on a specified file. The following definition, typed off the top of my head and untested, might do the job. ;;;SAVE ATOM VALUES AND PROPS WITHOUT EQNESS PRESERVATION: ;;;USE LIKE (ATOMSAVE A1 A2 A3 ...) (DEFUN ATOMSAVE FEXPR (ARG) (FASDUMP (CAR ARG) (DO ((FL) (AL (CDR ARG) (CDR AL))) ((NULL AL) (NREVERSE FL)) ;;SAVE ATOM VALUE, IF ANY (AND (BOUNDP (CAR AL)) (SETQ FL (CONS (LIST 'SETQ (CAR AL) (SYMEVAL (CAR AL))) FL))) ;;SAVE ATOM'S PLIST, IF ANY (DO ((PL (PLIST (CAR AL)) (CDDR PL))) ((NULL PL)) (SETQ FL (CONS (LIST 'DEFPROP (CAR AL) (CADR PL) (CAR PL)) FL)))) NIL ;DON'T BOTHER WITH EQNESS PRESERVATION NIL)) Another example of usage can be found in Macsyma's $FASSAVE command in MC:JPG;DSKFN >.