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PDP-10.its/doc/_info_/lmodem.help
Lars Brinkhoff 79330791c0 LMODEM - Xmodem written in Maclisp.
Files courtesy of Eric J. Swenson.  Published with permission from
Edward Barton.
2021-11-10 15:31:30 +01:00

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LMODEM is a Maclisp implementation of the MODEM/XMODEM protocol that
is often used for transferring files between microcomputer systems
running the CP/M operating system. It requires the MODEM program on
the CP/M end. (See the files MC:CPM;MODEM 206ASM, MODEM 206DOC, MODEM
926, and MODEM DOC ; the file MBOOT ASM may also be of interest.)
In order to use LMODEM you should be connected to AI, MC, or ML
through one of the following connection paths:
(1) TIP connection
(2) Dialup (MC only)
(3) Connected to the machine in one of those ways and running
the CRTSTY program
LMODEM cannot be used through the AI or ML dialups without modifying
the program that runs on the CP/M end. When LMODEM starts up it will
tell you whether it intends to use "7-bit" or "8-bit" protocol; 7-bit
protocol CANNOT be used without a modified CP/M MODEM program.
LMODEM can deal with text (7-bit, ASCII) or binary (8-bit, "COM") files.
You must specify what kind of file because different kinds are stored
on ITS in different ways. The basic usage of LMODEM is as follows:
Run MODEM T on your CP/M system, connect to ITS and run LMODEM, and
give LMODEM one of the following commands, including the parentheses:
(send-ascii-file "<filename>")
(send-com-file "<filename>")
(receive-ascii-file "<filename>")
(receive-com-file "<filename>")
(receive-file "<filename>")
(send-file "<filename>")
(SEND means send from ITS, RECEIVE means receive onto ITS.) Wait
until LMODEM types the message READY; then exit the MODEM T option
by typing whatever escape character is assembled into your MODEM
program and (quickly) issue one of the following CP/M commands:
MODEM R fn.ft
MODEM S fn.ft
Obviously you should use R on CP/M if you told LMODEM to SEND,
S on CP/M if you told LMODEM to RECEIVE. The transfer will then
proceed, either terminating successfully or aborting due to
excessively numerous errors or timeouts. After the transfer
LMODEM will await another command.
(Note: In typing a filename, the slash character "/" must be doubled.)
LMODEM must adjust your ITS console and your TIP connection in a
strange way in order to do its transfers. If a file transfer
terminates normally then everything will be restored, but if
a transfer aborts then control-Z may no longer get you back to
DDT. If this happens you can do (RESTORE-TTY) to fix things back;
the (QUIT) command, which kills LMODEM, will also restore things.
If for some reason these commands fail, or you get some cryptic
message like ;BKPT WRNG-NO-ARGS from LISP, type control-G and try
things again.
Control-L and control-K will redisplay LMODEM commands while you
are typing them.
The commands (ascii-stat "<filename>") and (com-stat "<filename>")
can be used to print the size that a file would be on CP/M.
LMODEM keeps a log file named <username> LMDLOG that tries to indicate
what kinds of errors happen during transfers. The file can be
examined after you kill LMODEM with (QUIT) (or ^Z and :kill).
In problematic cases it is also possible to find out the entire
sequence of characters sent and received by LMODEM if a flag is
set before the transfer; contact BUG-LMODEM if you need this.
SEND-ASCII-FILE, etc. may be abbreviated as SAF, SCF, RAF, and RCF.
Send mail to BUG-LMODEM at AI, ML, or MC if you have problems or
questions.