PDP-10.its/src/stan_k/340d.5

title 340d - Datapoint emulator for 340 display.

;Written in 2018 from a vague description.  We do know that in 1974,
;there was a link from SYS1; TS 340D to STAN.K; MOD11 BIN.  We also
;know some 340D parameters from TCTYP.  According to Stan Kugell, the
;input could be from the Stanford keyboard or from the console TTY.
;
;Updated in 2019 to use the program STAN.K; 3406 40 running on the PDP-6.

;Possible improvements:
; - Super image mode for TTY input.
; - Handle STY input from interrupt.

;These numbers come from TCTYP.
width=117
height=50

ifndef new,new==0	;Use new ASCII characters instead of old.
ifndef stkp,stkp==0	;Use Stanford keyboard.
ifndef pdp6p,pdp6p==1	;Use PDP-6.

a=1
b=2
c=3
d=4
e=5
x=10
y=11
p=17

styi==1
styo==2
ttyi==3
pdp6==4

dstop==003000
point==020000
chara==060000
incre==140000
vecto==100000
verti==200000

;Character width and height
charw==6
charh==11.

;Characters per line, as stored in memory.
lshift==7
lchars==<1_lshift>

;STK device ITS mode: meta = 200, and the control bucky bit is
;converted to ASCII control characters.
%its==40

;Open a USR job even if it exists.
%jexst==20

;The 3406 program talks to 340D through one page at 4000.
six=4000
flags=six+1             ;Array to flag updated lines.
7bit=six+52             ;Buffer for ASCII text.
cmung=six+1253          ;Cursor position.
7wpl=20                 ;Words per line.

loc 42
	tsint

loc 100

start:	move p,[-pdllen,,pdl-1]

	setzb x,y			;Initial cursor position.

	.open styo,[.uio,,'STY]
	 .lose
	.open styi,[.uii,,'STY]
	 .lose
ifn stkp,.open ttyi,[%its+.uii,,'STK]	;ITS mode.
.else,	.open ttyi,[.uii,,'TTY]
	 .lose

	pushj p,opn340			;Open 340 display.

	.call [ setz
		sixbit /cnsget/
		movei styi
		movem a ? movem a ? movem a
		setzm b ]
	 .lose
	.call [ setz
		sixbit /cnsset/
		movei styi
		[height] ? [width] ? [%tndp] ? b
		;These bits for 340D are copied from TCTYP.
		setz [%TOMVU+%TOMVB+%TOERS+%TOLWR,,%TPORS] ]
	 .lose

	;Enable interrupts for I/O error and input channels.
	.suset [.smask,,[%piioc]]
	.suset [.smsk2,,[<0_styi>+<1_ttyi>]]	;STY input disabled for now.
	.suset [.rioc+styi,,a]
	ldb a,[$tiidx,,a]
	movem a,tty

	.iot styo,[^Z]			;Get a HACTRN.

loop:	.iot styi,a			;Couldn't make input from STY work in interrupt.
	pushj p,styout			;Loop here instead.
	jrst loop

die:	.logout 1,			;Orderly exit.

;Interrupt handler.
tsint:	0
	0
	push p,a			;Better save accumulators as long
	push p,b			;as there is a main loop.
	push p,c
	push p,d
	move b,tsint
	jumpn b,ioint			;Bit 0 means I/O channel interrupt.
	trne b,%piioc
	 jrst iocerr
	jrst dismis

iocerr:	.value				;Not prepared to handle I/O errors.

ioint:	trne b,1_ttyi			;TTY input.
	 pushj p,[.iot ttyi,b ? .iot styo,b ? popj p,]
	trne b,1_styi			;STY input.  Will not happen for now.
	 pushj p,styin			;Handled from main loop.
dismis:	.suset [.sadf2,,[<1_styi>+<1_ttyi>]]
	pop p,d
	pop p,c
	pop p,b
	pop p,a
	.dismis tsint+1

;Handle input from STY.  Read character and put in screen.
styin:	.iot styi,a
	pushj p,styout
	.status styi,a
	trnn a,2000			;Loop if the buffer isn't empty.
	 jrst styin
	popj p,

;Output character in A to STY.  Interpret Datapoint codes.
styout:	move b,y
	lsh b,lshift
	add b,x				;B gets character offset in screen.
	xct tab(a)
	skipge x			;Ensure cursor position inside bounds.
	 setz x,
	cail x,width
	 movei x,width-1
	skipge y
	 setz y,
	cail y,height			;Scroll if cursor below last line.
	 pushj p,scroll

	pushj p,render
	popj p,

;Table for interpreting Datapoint codes.
tab:	repeat 40,jfcl			;Most control codes ignored.
	repeat 200-40,pushj p,insert	;Printable characters go into screen.
ifn .-tab-200,.err The tab table is wrong.
ZZZ=.
loc tab+^G	? jfcl
loc tab+^H	? subi x,1
loc tab+^I	? pushj p,[addi x,8 ? andcmi x,7 ? popj p,]
loc tab+^J	? addi y,1
loc tab+^K	? .value		;Not implemented: go down without scrolling.
loc tab+^M	? setz x,
loc tab+30	? addi x,1
loc tab+31	? subi x,1
loc tab+32	? subi y,1
loc tab+34	? pushj p,[setz x, ? movei y,height-1 ? popj p,]
loc tab+35	? setzb x,y
loc tab+36	? pushj p,eralin
loc tab+37	? pushj p,erascr
loc tab+177	? jfcl
loc ZZZ

ifn pdp6p,[
opn340:	.open pdp6,[%jexst,,'usr ? 0 ? sixbit /pdp6/]
	 .lose
	.call [ setz			;Map in 3406 page at SIX.
		sixbit /corblk/
		movei %cbndw
		movei %jself
		movei six/2000
		movei pdp6
		setzi six/2000 ]
	 .lose	
	popj p,

render:	move a,x			;Update cursor position.
	imuli a,2*charw
	dpb a,[221200,,cmung]
	movei a,1750
	move b,y
	imuli b,2*charh
	sub a,b
	dpb a,[001200,,cmung]
	popj p,

;Get a byte pointer from the cursor position.  Return in C.
bp:	hrrz c,flags(y)
	move d,x
	idivi d,5
	add c,d
	add c,chr(e)
	popj p,
chr:	350700,,
	260700,,
	170700,,
	100700,,
	010700,,

;Insert character in A in screen memory.
insert:	pushj p,bp
	dpb a,c
	addi x,1
	hrros flags(y)
	popj p,

;Scroll entire screen.
scroll:	move a,[7bit+7wpl,,7bit]	;Copy screen contents one line up.
	blt a,7bit+<height-1>*7wpl-1
	move d,[ascii /     /]		;Clear last line.
	move c,[-7wpl,,7bit+7wpl*<height-1>]
	movem d,(c)
	aobjn c,.-1
	movsi a,-height			;Flag all lines.
	hrros flags(a)
	aobjn a,.-1
	subi y,1			;Move cursor back up.
	popj p,

;Erase to end of line.
eralin:	pushj p,bp
	movei a," 
	hrrz b,flags+1(y)
	dpb a,c
	ibp c
	caie b,(c)
	 jrst .-3
	hrros flags(y)
	popj p,

;Erase to end of screen.
erascr:	pushj p,eralin
	move a,y
erasc0:	addi a,1
	cain a,height
	 popj p,
	move d,[ascii /     /]
	move c,flags(a)
	hrli c,-7wpl
	movem d,(c)
	aobjn c,.-1
	hrros flags(a)
	jrst erasc0
];ifn pdp6p

ife pdp6p,[
opn340:	hrlzi a,dstop			;Get the 340 started.
	movem a,dlist
	.dstart [-dlen,,dlist-1]
	 .lose
	popj p,

render:	movei a,screen			;Render a display list from screen contents.
	move c,[442200,,dlist]
	movei d,point+17+<5_4>		;Set intentity and scale, go to point mode.
	idpb d,c
	movei d,chara+verti+1000.	;Set Y, go to character mode.
	idpb d,c

	tlnn c,770000			;Convert from 18-bit byte pointer to 6-bit.
	 tlca c,002400
	  hrli c,220600

	setzm mode			;Start out with upper case character set.

prscr:	pushj p,prlin			;Render one line.
	movei b,34			;Insert CR LF in display list.
	idpb b,c
	movei b,33
	idpb b,c
	addi a,lchars			;Go to next line.
	caie a,screen+lchars*height	;Unless done.
	 jrst prscr

	pushj p,eschr			;Escape from character mode.
	pushj p,cursor			;Draw cursor.

	movei b,dstop			;End with a 340 stop instruction.
	idpb b,c
	popj p,

;Print line.
prlin:	move b,a
	move d,a
	subi d,screen
	lsh d,-lshift
	movn d,length(d)		;Get negative of line length.
	cain d,0
	 popj p,			;Empty line.
	hrl b,d				;Make AOBJN pointer for line.
prlin0:	move d,(b)
	xct shift(d)			;Insert shift character if necessary.
	move d,char(d)			;Convert ASCII to 340 character code.
	idpb d,c
prlin1:	aobjn b,prlin0
	popj p,

;Insert character in A in screen memory.
insert:	movem a,screen(b)
	addi x,1			;Advance cursor.
	camle x,length(y)
	 movem x,length(y)		;Update number of characters in line.
	popj p,

;Shift in.
shin:	skipn mode
	 popj p,
	setzm mode
	movei e,35
	idpb e,c
	popj p,

;Shift out.
shout:	skipe mode
	 popj p,
	setom mode
	movei e,36
	idpb e,c
	popj p,

;Escape from character mode.
eschr:	movei d,37                      ;Escape character.
	idpb d,c
	tlnn c,200000			;Convert from 6-bit byte pointer to 18-bit.
	 jrst [hrli c,002200 ? jrst .+2]
	  hrli c,222200
	popj p,

;Go from character mode to incremental.
goinc:	pushj p,eschr
	movei d,incre+17+<5_4>          ;Go to incremental mode.
	idpb d,c
	popj p,

;Codes for incremental mode.
inten==200000
escap==400000
up==2
dn==3
rt==10
lt==14

;Draw atsign character.
atsign:	pushj p,goinc			;Go to incremental mode.
	movei d,inten+<up_12.>+<up_8.>+<up_4>+up
	idpb d,c
	movei d,inten+<up_12.>+<<up+rt>_8.>+<rt_4>+rt
	idpb d,c
	movei d,inten+<<rt+dn>_12.>+<dn_8.>+<dn_4>+dn
	idpb d,c
	movei d,inten+<lt_12.>+<<lt+up>_8.>+<<rt+up>_4>
	idpb d,c
	movei d,<<lt+dn>_12.>+<<lt+dn>_8.>+<dn_4>+dn
	idpb d,c
	movei d,inten+<0_12.>+<rt_8.>+<rt_4>+rt
	idpb d,c
	movei d,escap+<rt_12.>+<rt_8.>+<rt_4>
	idpb d,c
next:	movei d,chara+17+<5_4>		;Go to character mode.
	idpb d,c
	tlnn c,770000			;Convert from 18-bit byte pointer to 6-bit.
	 tlca c,002400
	  hrli c,220600
	jrst prlin1

;Draw caret.
caret:
ifn new,[
	movei d,40
	idpb d,c
	pushj p,shout
	movei d,67
	idpb d,c
	jrst prlin1
]
.else [
	pushj p,shout
	movei d,46
	idpb d,c
	jrst prlin1
]

;Draw grave accent.
grave:	movei d,40
	idpb d,c
	pushj p,shout
	movei d,66
	idpb d,c
	jrst prlin1

;Scroll entire screen.
scroll:	move a,[screen+lchars,,screen]	;Copy screen contents one line up.
	blt a,screen+lchars*height-lchars-1
	move a,[length+1,,length]	;Copy line lengths one line up.
	blt a,length+height-2
	setzm length+height-1		;Clear last line.
	subi y,1			;Move cursor back up.
	popj p,

;Erase to end of line.
eralin:	movem x,length(y)
	popj p,

;Erase to end of screen.
erascr:	pushj p,eralin
	move a,y
erasc0:	addi a,1
	cain a,height
	 popj p,
	setzm length(a)
	jrst erasc0

;Draw cursor.
cursor:	movei b,point+10		;Low intensity, go to point mode.
	idpb b,c
	move b,y
	imuli b,charh*2
	movns b
	addi b,1000.-5
	addi b,verti+point		;Set Y position.
	idpb b,c

	jumpe x,curso0			;Cursor in column 0 is different.

	move b,x
	imuli b,charw*2
	addi b,vecto			;Set X position, go to vector mode.
	idpb b,c
	movei b,<charw>+<1_16.>		;Draw box for cursor.
	idpb b,c
	movei b,<charh_8.>+<1_16.>
	idpb b,c
	movei b,<200+charw>+<1_16.>
	idpb b,c
	movei b,<<200+charh>_8.>+<3_16.> ;Escape to parameter mode.
	idpb b,c
	popj p,

curso0:	movei b,vecto			;Go to vector mode.
	idpb b,c
	movei b,<charw-1>+<1_16.>
	idpb b,c
	movei b,<charh_8.>+<1_16.>
	idpb b,c
	movei b,<200+charw-1>+<3_16.>
	idpb b,c
	popj p,

;Table for converting from ASCII to 340 character codes.
char:	repeat 40,0		;Control characters
	repeat 40,.rpcnt+40	;Space to ?
	00			;@
	repeat 32,.rpcnt+1	;A to Z
	53			;[
	52			;\
	54			;]
	67			;^
ifn new,60			;_
.else	51			;left arrow
	66			;`
	repeat 32,.rpcnt+1	;a to z
	55			;{
	62			;|
	56			;}
	43			;~
	00			;Rubout
ifn .-char-200,.err The char table is wrong.

;Table for shifting character set.
shift:	repeat 32.,jfcl
	repeat 32.,pushj p,shin
	jrst atsign
	repeat 26.,pushj p,shin
	repeat 3,pushj p,shout
	jrst caret
	pushj p,shout
	jrst grave
	repeat 30.,pushj p,shout
	jfcl
ifn .-shift-200,.err The shift table is wrong.

mode:	0			;0 means upper case, -1 means lower case.
screen:	block lchars*height	;Characters on screen.
length:	block height		;Number of characters on each line.
.vector dlist(dlen==4000)	;Display list.
];ife pdp6p

tty:	0
.vector pdl(pdllen==100)
variables
constants

ifn pdp6p,ifg .-six,.err Program too large.

end start