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antonblanchard.microwatt/decode2.vhdl
Paul Mackerras b0510fd1bb core: Reorganize execute1 
This breaks up the enormous if .. elsif .. case .. elsif statement in
execute1 in order to try to make it simpler and more understandable.
We now have decode2 deciding whether the instruction has a value to be
written back to a register (GPR, GSPR, FPR, etc.) rather than
individual cases in execute1 setting result_en.  The computation of
the data to be written back is now independent of detection of various
exception conditions.  We now have an if block determining if any
exception condition exists which prevents the next instruction from
being executed, then the case statement which performs actions such as
setting carry/overflow bits, determining if a trap exception exists,
doing branches, etc., then an if statement for all the r.busy = 1
cases (continuing execution of an instruction which was started in a
previous cycle, or writing SRR1 for an interrupt).

Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>
2021-01-15 12:40:50 +11:00

556 lines
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library ieee;
use ieee.std_logic_1164.all;
use ieee.numeric_std.all;
library work;
use work.decode_types.all;
use work.common.all;
use work.helpers.all;
use work.insn_helpers.all;
entity decode2 is
generic (
EX1_BYPASS : boolean := true;
HAS_FPU : boolean := true;
-- Non-zero to enable log data collection
LOG_LENGTH : natural := 0
);
port (
clk : in std_ulogic;
rst : in std_ulogic;
complete_in : in std_ulogic;
busy_in : in std_ulogic;
stall_out : out std_ulogic;
stopped_out : out std_ulogic;
flush_in: in std_ulogic;
d_in : in Decode1ToDecode2Type;
e_out : out Decode2ToExecute1Type;
r_in : in RegisterFileToDecode2Type;
r_out : out Decode2ToRegisterFileType;
c_in : in CrFileToDecode2Type;
c_out : out Decode2ToCrFileType;
log_out : out std_ulogic_vector(9 downto 0)
);
end entity decode2;
architecture behaviour of decode2 is
type reg_type is record
e : Decode2ToExecute1Type;
repeat : std_ulogic;
end record;
signal r, rin : reg_type;
signal deferred : std_ulogic;
type decode_input_reg_t is record
reg_valid : std_ulogic;
reg : gspr_index_t;
data : std_ulogic_vector(63 downto 0);
end record;
type decode_output_reg_t is record
reg_valid : std_ulogic;
reg : gspr_index_t;
end record;
function decode_input_reg_a (t : input_reg_a_t; insn_in : std_ulogic_vector(31 downto 0);
reg_data : std_ulogic_vector(63 downto 0);
ispr : gspr_index_t;
instr_addr : std_ulogic_vector(63 downto 0))
return decode_input_reg_t is
begin
if t = RA or (t = RA_OR_ZERO and insn_ra(insn_in) /= "00000") then
return ('1', gpr_to_gspr(insn_ra(insn_in)), reg_data);
elsif t = SPR then
-- ISPR must be either a valid fast SPR number or all 0 for a slow SPR.
-- If it's all 0, we don't treat it as a dependency as slow SPRs
-- operations are single issue.
--
assert is_fast_spr(ispr) = '1' or ispr = "0000000"
report "Decode A says SPR but ISPR is invalid:" &
to_hstring(ispr) severity failure;
return (is_fast_spr(ispr), ispr, reg_data);
elsif t = CIA then
return ('0', (others => '0'), instr_addr);
elsif HAS_FPU and t = FRA then
return ('1', fpr_to_gspr(insn_fra(insn_in)), reg_data);
else
return ('0', (others => '0'), (others => '0'));
end if;
end;
function decode_input_reg_b (t : input_reg_b_t; insn_in : std_ulogic_vector(31 downto 0);
reg_data : std_ulogic_vector(63 downto 0);
ispr : gspr_index_t) return decode_input_reg_t is
variable ret : decode_input_reg_t;
begin
case t is
when RB =>
ret := ('1', gpr_to_gspr(insn_rb(insn_in)), reg_data);
when FRB =>
if HAS_FPU then
ret := ('1', fpr_to_gspr(insn_frb(insn_in)), reg_data);
else
ret := ('0', (others => '0'), (others => '0'));
end if;
when CONST_UI =>
ret := ('0', (others => '0'), std_ulogic_vector(resize(unsigned(insn_ui(insn_in)), 64)));
when CONST_SI =>
ret := ('0', (others => '0'), std_ulogic_vector(resize(signed(insn_si(insn_in)), 64)));
when CONST_SI_HI =>
ret := ('0', (others => '0'), std_ulogic_vector(resize(signed(insn_si(insn_in)) & x"0000", 64)));
when CONST_UI_HI =>
ret := ('0', (others => '0'), std_ulogic_vector(resize(unsigned(insn_si(insn_in)) & x"0000", 64)));
when CONST_LI =>
ret := ('0', (others => '0'), std_ulogic_vector(resize(signed(insn_li(insn_in)) & "00", 64)));
when CONST_BD =>
ret := ('0', (others => '0'), std_ulogic_vector(resize(signed(insn_bd(insn_in)) & "00", 64)));
when CONST_DS =>
ret := ('0', (others => '0'), std_ulogic_vector(resize(signed(insn_ds(insn_in)) & "00", 64)));
when CONST_DQ =>
ret := ('0', (others => '0'), std_ulogic_vector(resize(signed(insn_dq(insn_in)) & "0000", 64)));
when CONST_DXHI4 =>
ret := ('0', (others => '0'), std_ulogic_vector(resize(signed(insn_dx(insn_in)) & x"0004", 64)));
when CONST_M1 =>
ret := ('0', (others => '0'), x"FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF");
when CONST_SH =>
ret := ('0', (others => '0'), x"00000000000000" & "00" & insn_in(1) & insn_in(15 downto 11));
when CONST_SH32 =>
ret := ('0', (others => '0'), x"00000000000000" & "000" & insn_in(15 downto 11));
when SPR =>
-- ISPR must be either a valid fast SPR number or all 0 for a slow SPR.
-- If it's all 0, we don't treat it as a dependency as slow SPRs
-- operations are single issue.
assert is_fast_spr(ispr) = '1' or ispr = "0000000"
report "Decode B says SPR but ISPR is invalid:" &
to_hstring(ispr) severity failure;
ret := (is_fast_spr(ispr), ispr, reg_data);
when NONE =>
ret := ('0', (others => '0'), (others => '0'));
end case;
return ret;
end;
function decode_input_reg_c (t : input_reg_c_t; insn_in : std_ulogic_vector(31 downto 0);
reg_data : std_ulogic_vector(63 downto 0)) return decode_input_reg_t is
begin
case t is
when RS =>
return ('1', gpr_to_gspr(insn_rs(insn_in)), reg_data);
when RCR =>
return ('1', gpr_to_gspr(insn_rcreg(insn_in)), reg_data);
when FRS =>
if HAS_FPU then
return ('1', fpr_to_gspr(insn_frt(insn_in)), reg_data);
else
return ('0', (others => '0'), (others => '0'));
end if;
when FRC =>
if HAS_FPU then
return ('1', fpr_to_gspr(insn_frc(insn_in)), reg_data);
else
return ('0', (others => '0'), (others => '0'));
end if;
when NONE =>
return ('0', (others => '0'), (others => '0'));
end case;
end;
function decode_output_reg (t : output_reg_a_t; insn_in : std_ulogic_vector(31 downto 0);
ispr : gspr_index_t) return decode_output_reg_t is
begin
case t is
when RT =>
return ('1', gpr_to_gspr(insn_rt(insn_in)));
when RA =>
return ('1', gpr_to_gspr(insn_ra(insn_in)));
when FRT =>
if HAS_FPU then
return ('1', fpr_to_gspr(insn_frt(insn_in)));
else
return ('0', "0000000");
end if;
when SPR =>
-- ISPR must be either a valid fast SPR number or all 0 for a slow SPR.
-- If it's all 0, we don't treat it as a dependency as slow SPRs
-- operations are single issue.
assert is_fast_spr(ispr) = '1' or ispr = "0000000"
report "Decode B says SPR but ISPR is invalid:" &
to_hstring(ispr) severity failure;
return (is_fast_spr(ispr), ispr);
when NONE =>
return ('0', "0000000");
end case;
end;
function decode_rc (t : rc_t; insn_in : std_ulogic_vector(31 downto 0)) return std_ulogic is
begin
case t is
when RC =>
return insn_rc(insn_in);
when ONE =>
return '1';
when NONE =>
return '0';
end case;
end;
-- For now, use "rc" in the decode table to decide whether oe exists.
-- This is not entirely correct architecturally: For mulhd and
-- mulhdu, the OE field is reserved. It remains to be seen what an
-- actual POWER9 does if we set it on those instructions, for now we
-- test that further down when assigning to the multiplier oe input.
--
function decode_oe (t : rc_t; insn_in : std_ulogic_vector(31 downto 0)) return std_ulogic is
begin
case t is
when RC =>
return insn_oe(insn_in);
when OTHERS =>
return '0';
end case;
end;
-- control signals that are derived from insn_type
type mux_select_array_t is array(insn_type_t) of std_ulogic_vector(2 downto 0);
constant result_select : mux_select_array_t := (
OP_AND => "001", -- logical_result
OP_OR => "001",
OP_XOR => "001",
OP_POPCNT => "001",
OP_PRTY => "001",
OP_CMPB => "001",
OP_EXTS => "001",
OP_BPERM => "001",
OP_BCD => "001",
OP_MTSPR => "001",
OP_RLC => "010", -- rotator_result
OP_RLCL => "010",
OP_RLCR => "010",
OP_SHL => "010",
OP_SHR => "010",
OP_EXTSWSLI => "010",
OP_MUL_L64 => "011", -- muldiv_result
OP_MUL_H64 => "011",
OP_MUL_H32 => "011",
OP_DIV => "011",
OP_DIVE => "011",
OP_MOD => "011",
OP_CNTZ => "100", -- countzero_result
OP_MFSPR => "101", -- spr_result
OP_ADDG6S => "111", -- misc_result
OP_ISEL => "111",
OP_DARN => "111",
OP_MFMSR => "111",
OP_MFCR => "111",
OP_SETB => "111",
others => "000" -- default to adder_result
);
constant subresult_select : mux_select_array_t := (
OP_MUL_L64 => "000", -- muldiv_result
OP_MUL_H64 => "001",
OP_MUL_H32 => "010",
OP_DIV => "011",
OP_DIVE => "011",
OP_MOD => "011",
OP_ADDG6S => "001", -- misc_result
OP_ISEL => "010",
OP_DARN => "011",
OP_MFMSR => "100",
OP_MFCR => "101",
OP_SETB => "110",
others => "000"
);
-- issue control signals
signal control_valid_in : std_ulogic;
signal control_valid_out : std_ulogic;
signal control_stall_out : std_ulogic;
signal control_sgl_pipe : std_logic;
signal gpr_write_valid : std_ulogic;
signal gpr_write : gspr_index_t;
signal gpr_bypassable : std_ulogic;
signal update_gpr_write_valid : std_ulogic;
signal update_gpr_write_reg : gspr_index_t;
signal gpr_a_read_valid : std_ulogic;
signal gpr_a_read :gspr_index_t;
signal gpr_a_bypass : std_ulogic;
signal gpr_b_read_valid : std_ulogic;
signal gpr_b_read : gspr_index_t;
signal gpr_b_bypass : std_ulogic;
signal gpr_c_read_valid : std_ulogic;
signal gpr_c_read : gspr_index_t;
signal gpr_c_bypass : std_ulogic;
signal cr_write_valid : std_ulogic;
signal cr_bypass : std_ulogic;
signal cr_bypass_avail : std_ulogic;
begin
control_0: entity work.control
generic map (
PIPELINE_DEPTH => 1
)
port map (
clk => clk,
rst => rst,
complete_in => complete_in,
valid_in => control_valid_in,
repeated => r.repeat,
busy_in => busy_in,
deferred => deferred,
flush_in => flush_in,
sgl_pipe_in => control_sgl_pipe,
stop_mark_in => d_in.stop_mark,
gpr_write_valid_in => gpr_write_valid,
gpr_write_in => gpr_write,
gpr_bypassable => gpr_bypassable,
update_gpr_write_valid => update_gpr_write_valid,
update_gpr_write_reg => update_gpr_write_reg,
gpr_a_read_valid_in => gpr_a_read_valid,
gpr_a_read_in => gpr_a_read,
gpr_b_read_valid_in => gpr_b_read_valid,
gpr_b_read_in => gpr_b_read,
gpr_c_read_valid_in => gpr_c_read_valid,
gpr_c_read_in => gpr_c_read,
cr_read_in => d_in.decode.input_cr,
cr_write_in => cr_write_valid,
cr_bypass => cr_bypass,
cr_bypassable => cr_bypass_avail,
valid_out => control_valid_out,
stall_out => control_stall_out,
stopped_out => stopped_out,
gpr_bypass_a => gpr_a_bypass,
gpr_bypass_b => gpr_b_bypass,
gpr_bypass_c => gpr_c_bypass
);
deferred <= r.e.valid and busy_in;
decode2_0: process(clk)
begin
if rising_edge(clk) then
if rst = '1' or flush_in = '1' or deferred = '0' then
if rin.e.valid = '1' then
report "execute " & to_hstring(rin.e.nia);
end if;
r <= rin;
end if;
end if;
end process;
c_out.read <= d_in.decode.input_cr;
decode2_1: process(all)
variable v : reg_type;
variable mul_a : std_ulogic_vector(63 downto 0);
variable mul_b : std_ulogic_vector(63 downto 0);
variable decoded_reg_a : decode_input_reg_t;
variable decoded_reg_b : decode_input_reg_t;
variable decoded_reg_c : decode_input_reg_t;
variable decoded_reg_o : decode_output_reg_t;
variable length : std_ulogic_vector(3 downto 0);
begin
v := r;
v.e := Decode2ToExecute1Init;
mul_a := (others => '0');
mul_b := (others => '0');
--v.e.input_cr := d_in.decode.input_cr;
v.e.output_cr := d_in.decode.output_cr;
decoded_reg_a := decode_input_reg_a (d_in.decode.input_reg_a, d_in.insn, r_in.read1_data, d_in.ispr1,
d_in.nia);
decoded_reg_b := decode_input_reg_b (d_in.decode.input_reg_b, d_in.insn, r_in.read2_data, d_in.ispr2);
decoded_reg_c := decode_input_reg_c (d_in.decode.input_reg_c, d_in.insn, r_in.read3_data);
decoded_reg_o := decode_output_reg (d_in.decode.output_reg_a, d_in.insn, d_in.ispr1);
if d_in.decode.repeat /= NONE then
v.e.repeat := '1';
v.e.second := r.repeat;
case d_in.decode.repeat is
when DRSE =>
-- do RS|1,RS for LE; RS,RS|1 for BE
if r.repeat = d_in.big_endian then
decoded_reg_c.reg(0) := '1';
end if;
when DRTE =>
-- do RT|1,RT for LE; RT,RT|1 for BE
if r.repeat = d_in.big_endian then
decoded_reg_o.reg(0) := '1';
end if;
when others =>
end case;
end if;
r_out.read1_enable <= decoded_reg_a.reg_valid and d_in.valid;
r_out.read1_reg <= decoded_reg_a.reg;
r_out.read2_enable <= decoded_reg_b.reg_valid and d_in.valid;
r_out.read2_reg <= decoded_reg_b.reg;
r_out.read3_enable <= decoded_reg_c.reg_valid and d_in.valid;
r_out.read3_reg <= decoded_reg_c.reg;
case d_in.decode.length is
when is1B =>
length := "0001";
when is2B =>
length := "0010";
when is4B =>
length := "0100";
when is8B =>
length := "1000";
when NONE =>
length := "0000";
end case;
-- execute unit
v.e.nia := d_in.nia;
v.e.unit := d_in.decode.unit;
v.e.fac := d_in.decode.facility;
v.e.insn_type := d_in.decode.insn_type;
v.e.read_reg1 := decoded_reg_a.reg;
v.e.read_data1 := decoded_reg_a.data;
v.e.bypass_data1 := gpr_a_bypass;
v.e.read_reg2 := decoded_reg_b.reg;
v.e.read_data2 := decoded_reg_b.data;
v.e.bypass_data2 := gpr_b_bypass;
v.e.read_data3 := decoded_reg_c.data;
v.e.bypass_data3 := gpr_c_bypass;
v.e.write_reg := decoded_reg_o.reg;
v.e.write_reg_enable := decoded_reg_o.reg_valid;
v.e.rc := decode_rc(d_in.decode.rc, d_in.insn);
if not (d_in.decode.insn_type = OP_MUL_H32 or d_in.decode.insn_type = OP_MUL_H64) then
v.e.oe := decode_oe(d_in.decode.rc, d_in.insn);
end if;
v.e.cr := c_in.read_cr_data;
v.e.bypass_cr := cr_bypass;
v.e.xerc := c_in.read_xerc_data;
v.e.invert_a := d_in.decode.invert_a;
v.e.addm1 := '0';
if d_in.decode.insn_type = OP_BC or d_in.decode.insn_type = OP_BCREG then
-- add -1 to CTR
v.e.addm1 := '1';
if d_in.insn(23) = '1' or
(d_in.decode.insn_type = OP_BCREG and d_in.insn(10) = '0') then
-- don't write decremented CTR if BO(2) = 1 or bcctr
v.e.write_reg_enable := '0';
end if;
end if;
v.e.invert_out := d_in.decode.invert_out;
v.e.input_carry := d_in.decode.input_carry;
v.e.output_carry := d_in.decode.output_carry;
v.e.is_32bit := d_in.decode.is_32bit;
v.e.is_signed := d_in.decode.is_signed;
if d_in.decode.lr = '1' then
v.e.lr := insn_lk(d_in.insn);
end if;
v.e.insn := d_in.insn;
v.e.data_len := length;
v.e.byte_reverse := d_in.decode.byte_reverse;
v.e.sign_extend := d_in.decode.sign_extend;
v.e.update := d_in.decode.update;
v.e.reserve := d_in.decode.reserve;
v.e.br_pred := d_in.br_pred;
v.e.result_sel := result_select(d_in.decode.insn_type);
v.e.sub_select := subresult_select(d_in.decode.insn_type);
-- issue control
control_valid_in <= d_in.valid;
control_sgl_pipe <= d_in.decode.sgl_pipe;
gpr_write_valid <= v.e.write_reg_enable;
gpr_write <= decoded_reg_o.reg;
gpr_bypassable <= '0';
if EX1_BYPASS and d_in.decode.unit = ALU then
gpr_bypassable <= '1';
end if;
update_gpr_write_valid <= d_in.decode.update;
update_gpr_write_reg <= decoded_reg_a.reg;
if v.e.lr = '1' then
-- there are no instructions that have both update=1 and lr=1
update_gpr_write_valid <= '1';
update_gpr_write_reg <= fast_spr_num(SPR_LR);
end if;
gpr_a_read_valid <= decoded_reg_a.reg_valid;
gpr_a_read <= decoded_reg_a.reg;
gpr_b_read_valid <= decoded_reg_b.reg_valid;
gpr_b_read <= decoded_reg_b.reg;
gpr_c_read_valid <= decoded_reg_c.reg_valid;
gpr_c_read <= decoded_reg_c.reg;
cr_write_valid <= d_in.decode.output_cr or decode_rc(d_in.decode.rc, d_in.insn);
cr_bypass_avail <= '0';
if EX1_BYPASS and d_in.decode.unit = ALU then
cr_bypass_avail <= d_in.decode.output_cr;
end if;
v.e.valid := control_valid_out;
if control_valid_out = '1' then
v.repeat := v.e.repeat and not r.repeat;
end if;
stall_out <= control_stall_out or v.repeat;
if rst = '1' or flush_in = '1' then
v.e := Decode2ToExecute1Init;
v.repeat := '0';
end if;
-- Update registers
rin <= v;
-- Update outputs
e_out <= r.e;
end process;
d2_log: if LOG_LENGTH > 0 generate
signal log_data : std_ulogic_vector(9 downto 0);
begin
dec2_log : process(clk)
begin
if rising_edge(clk) then
log_data <= r.e.nia(5 downto 2) &
r.e.valid &
stopped_out &
stall_out &
r.e.bypass_data3 &
r.e.bypass_data2 &
r.e.bypass_data1;
end if;
end process;
log_out <= log_data;
end generate;
end architecture behaviour;
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