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Paul Mackerras 3510071d9a Add a second execute stage to the pipeline
This adds a second execute stage to the pipeline, in order to match up
the length of the pipeline through loadstore and dcache with the
length through execute1.  This will ultimately enable us to get rid of
the 1-cycle bubble that we currently have when issuing ALU
instructions after one or more LSU instructions.

Most ALU instructions execute in the first stage, except for
count-zeroes and popcount instructions (which take two cycles and do
some of their work in the second stage) and mfspr/mtspr to "slow" SPRs
(TB, DEC, PVR, LOGA/LOGD, CFAR).  Multiply and divide/mod instructions
take several cycles but the instruction stays in the first stage (ex1)
and ex1.busy is asserted until the operation is complete.

There is currently a bypass from the first stage but not the second
stage.  Performance is down somewhat because of that and because this
doesn't yet eliminate the bubble between LSU and ALU instructions.

The forwarding of XER common bits has been changed somewhat because
now there is another pipeline stage between ex1 and the committed
state in cr_file.  The simplest thing for now is to record the last
value written and use that, unless there has been a flush, in which
case the committed state (obtained via e_in.xerc) is used.

Note that this fixes what was previously a benign bug in control.vhdl,
where it was possible for control to forget an instructions dependency
on a value from a previous instruction (a GPR or the CR) if this
instruction writes the value and the instruction gets to the point
where it could issue but is blocked by the busy signal from execute1.
In that situation, control may incorrectly not indicate that a bypass
should be used.  That didn't matter previously because, for ALU and
FPU instructions, there was only one previous instruction in flight
and once the current instruction could issue, the previous instruction
was completing and the correct value would be obtained from
register_file or cr_file.  For loadstore instructions there could be
two being executed, but because there are no bypass paths, failing to
indicate use of a bypass path is fine.

Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>
2022-07-22 22:19:05 +10:00

138 lines
4.7 KiB
VHDL

library ieee;
use ieee.std_logic_1164.all;
use ieee.numeric_std.all;
library work;
use work.common.all;
use work.decode_types.all;
entity divider is
port (
clk : in std_logic;
rst : in std_logic;
d_in : in Execute1ToDividerType;
d_out : out DividerToExecute1Type
);
end entity divider;
architecture behaviour of divider is
signal dend : std_ulogic_vector(128 downto 0);
signal div : unsigned(63 downto 0);
signal quot : std_ulogic_vector(63 downto 0);
signal result : std_ulogic_vector(63 downto 0);
signal sresult : std_ulogic_vector(64 downto 0);
signal oresult : std_ulogic_vector(63 downto 0);
signal running : std_ulogic;
signal count : unsigned(6 downto 0);
signal neg_result : std_ulogic;
signal is_modulus : std_ulogic;
signal is_32bit : std_ulogic;
signal extended : std_ulogic;
signal is_signed : std_ulogic;
signal overflow : std_ulogic;
signal ovf32 : std_ulogic;
signal did_ovf : std_ulogic;
begin
divider_0: process(clk)
begin
if rising_edge(clk) then
if rst = '1' or d_in.flush = '1' then
dend <= (others => '0');
div <= (others => '0');
quot <= (others => '0');
running <= '0';
count <= "0000000";
is_32bit <= '0';
overflow <= '0';
elsif d_in.valid = '1' then
if d_in.is_extended = '1' then
dend <= '0' & d_in.dividend & x"0000000000000000";
else
dend <= '0' & x"0000000000000000" & d_in.dividend;
end if;
div <= unsigned(d_in.divisor);
quot <= (others => '0');
neg_result <= d_in.neg_result;
is_modulus <= d_in.is_modulus;
extended <= d_in.is_extended;
is_32bit <= d_in.is_32bit;
is_signed <= d_in.is_signed;
count <= "1111111";
running <= '1';
overflow <= '0';
ovf32 <= '0';
elsif running = '1' then
if count = "0111111" then
running <= '0';
end if;
overflow <= quot(63);
if dend(128) = '1' or unsigned(dend(127 downto 64)) >= div then
ovf32 <= ovf32 or quot(31);
dend <= std_ulogic_vector(unsigned(dend(127 downto 64)) - div) &
dend(63 downto 0) & '0';
quot <= quot(62 downto 0) & '1';
count <= count + 1;
elsif dend(128 downto 57) = x"000000000000000000" and count(6 downto 3) /= "0111" then
-- consume 8 bits of zeroes in one cycle
ovf32 <= or (ovf32 & quot(31 downto 24));
dend <= dend(120 downto 0) & x"00";
quot <= quot(55 downto 0) & x"00";
count <= count + 8;
else
ovf32 <= ovf32 or quot(31);
dend <= dend(127 downto 0) & '0';
quot <= quot(62 downto 0) & '0';
count <= count + 1;
end if;
else
count <= "0000000";
end if;
end if;
end process;
divider_1: process(all)
begin
if is_modulus = '1' then
result <= dend(128 downto 65);
else
result <= quot;
end if;
if neg_result = '1' then
sresult <= std_ulogic_vector(- signed('0' & result));
else
sresult <= '0' & result;
end if;
did_ovf <= '0';
if is_32bit = '0' then
did_ovf <= overflow or (is_signed and (sresult(64) xor sresult(63)));
elsif is_signed = '1' then
if ovf32 = '1' or sresult(32) /= sresult(31) then
did_ovf <= '1';
end if;
else
did_ovf <= ovf32;
end if;
if did_ovf = '1' then
oresult <= (others => '0');
elsif (is_32bit = '1') and (is_modulus = '0') then
-- 32-bit divisions set the top 32 bits of the result to 0
oresult <= x"00000000" & sresult(31 downto 0);
else
oresult <= sresult(63 downto 0);
end if;
end process;
divider_out: process(clk)
begin
if rising_edge(clk) then
d_out.valid <= '0';
d_out.write_reg_data <= oresult;
d_out.overflow <= did_ovf;
if count = "1000000" then
d_out.valid <= '1';
end if;
end if;
end process;
end architecture behaviour;