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This adds logic to detect the cases where the quotient of the division overflows the range of the output representation, and return all zeroes in those cases, which is what POWER9 does. To do this, we extend the dividend register by 1 bit and we do an extra step in the division process to get a 2^64 bit of the quotient, which ends up in the 'overflow' signal. This catches all the cases where dividend >= 2^64 * divisor, including the case where divisor = 0, and the divde/divdeu cases where |RA| >= |RB|. Then, in the output stage, we also check that the result fits in the representable range, which depends on whether the division is a signed division or not, and whether it is a 32-bit or 64-bit division. If dividend >= 2^64 or the result doesn't fit in the representable range, write_data is set to 0 and write_cr_data to 0x20000000 (i.e. cr0.eq = 1). POWER9 sets the top 32 bits of the result to zero for 32-bit signed divisions, and sets CR0 when RC=1 according to the 64-bit value (i.e. CR0.LT is always 0 for 32-bit signed divisions, even if the 32-bit result is negative). However, modsw with a negative result sets the top 32 bits to all 1s. We follow suit. This updates divider_tb to check the invalid cases as well as the valid case. This also fixes a small bug where the reset signal for the divider was driven from rst when it should have been driven from core_rst. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>
161 lines
5.9 KiB
VHDL
161 lines
5.9 KiB
VHDL
library ieee;
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use ieee.std_logic_1164.all;
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use ieee.numeric_std.all;
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library work;
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use work.common.all;
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use work.decode_types.all;
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use work.crhelpers.all;
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entity divider is
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port (
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clk : in std_logic;
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rst : in std_logic;
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d_in : in Decode2ToDividerType;
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d_out : out DividerToWritebackType
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);
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end entity divider;
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architecture behaviour of divider is
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signal dend : std_ulogic_vector(128 downto 0);
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signal div : unsigned(63 downto 0);
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signal quot : std_ulogic_vector(63 downto 0);
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signal result : std_ulogic_vector(63 downto 0);
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signal sresult : std_ulogic_vector(63 downto 0);
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signal qbit : std_ulogic;
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signal running : std_ulogic;
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signal signcheck : std_ulogic;
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signal count : unsigned(6 downto 0);
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signal neg_result : std_ulogic;
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signal is_modulus : std_ulogic;
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signal is_32bit : std_ulogic;
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signal extended : std_ulogic;
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signal is_signed : std_ulogic;
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signal rc : std_ulogic;
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signal write_reg : std_ulogic_vector(4 downto 0);
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signal overflow : std_ulogic;
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signal did_ovf : std_ulogic;
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begin
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divider_0: process(clk)
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begin
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if rising_edge(clk) then
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if rst = '1' then
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dend <= (others => '0');
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div <= (others => '0');
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quot <= (others => '0');
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running <= '0';
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count <= "0000000";
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elsif d_in.valid = '1' then
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if d_in.is_extended = '1' and not (d_in.is_signed = '1' and d_in.dividend(63) = '1') then
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dend <= '0' & d_in.dividend & x"0000000000000000";
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else
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dend <= '0' & x"0000000000000000" & d_in.dividend;
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end if;
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div <= unsigned(d_in.divisor);
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quot <= (others => '0');
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write_reg <= d_in.write_reg;
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neg_result <= '0';
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is_modulus <= d_in.is_modulus;
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extended <= d_in.is_extended;
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is_32bit <= d_in.is_32bit;
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is_signed <= d_in.is_signed;
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rc <= d_in.rc;
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count <= "1111111";
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running <= '1';
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overflow <= '0';
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signcheck <= d_in.is_signed and (d_in.dividend(63) or d_in.divisor(63));
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elsif signcheck = '1' then
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signcheck <= '0';
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neg_result <= dend(63) xor (div(63) and not is_modulus);
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if dend(63) = '1' then
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if extended = '1' then
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dend <= '0' & std_ulogic_vector(- signed(dend(63 downto 0))) & x"0000000000000000";
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else
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dend <= '0' & x"0000000000000000" & std_ulogic_vector(- signed(dend(63 downto 0)));
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end if;
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end if;
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if div(63) = '1' then
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div <= unsigned(- signed(div));
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end if;
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elsif running = '1' then
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if count = "0111111" then
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running <= '0';
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end if;
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overflow <= quot(63);
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if dend(128) = '1' or unsigned(dend(127 downto 64)) >= div then
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dend <= std_ulogic_vector(unsigned(dend(127 downto 64)) - div) &
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dend(63 downto 0) & '0';
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quot <= quot(62 downto 0) & '1';
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count <= count + 1;
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elsif dend(128 downto 57) = x"000000000000000000" and count(6 downto 3) /= "0111" then
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-- consume 8 bits of zeroes in one cycle
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dend <= dend(120 downto 0) & x"00";
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quot <= quot(55 downto 0) & x"00";
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count <= count + 8;
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else
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dend <= dend(127 downto 0) & '0';
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quot <= quot(62 downto 0) & '0';
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count <= count + 1;
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end if;
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else
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count <= "0000000";
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end if;
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end if;
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end process;
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divider_1: process(all)
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begin
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d_out <= DividerToWritebackInit;
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d_out.write_reg_nr <= write_reg;
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if is_modulus = '1' then
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result <= dend(128 downto 65);
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else
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result <= quot;
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end if;
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if neg_result = '1' then
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sresult <= std_ulogic_vector(- signed(result));
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else
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sresult <= result;
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end if;
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did_ovf <= '0';
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if is_32bit = '0' then
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did_ovf <= overflow or (is_signed and (sresult(63) xor neg_result));
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elsif is_signed = '1' then
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if overflow = '1' or
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(sresult(63 downto 31) /= x"00000000" & '0' and
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sresult(63 downto 31) /= x"ffffffff" & '1') then
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did_ovf <= '1';
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end if;
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else
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did_ovf <= overflow or (or (sresult(63 downto 32)));
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end if;
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if did_ovf = '1' then
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d_out.write_reg_data <= (others => '0');
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elsif (is_32bit = '1') and (is_modulus = '0') then
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-- 32-bit divisions set the top 32 bits of the result to 0
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d_out.write_reg_data <= x"00000000" & sresult(31 downto 0);
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else
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d_out.write_reg_data <= sresult;
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end if;
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if count = "1000000" then
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d_out.valid <= '1';
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d_out.write_reg_enable <= '1';
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if rc = '1' then
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d_out.write_cr_enable <= '1';
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d_out.write_cr_mask <= num_to_fxm(0);
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if (did_ovf = '1') or (or (sresult) = '0') then
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d_out.write_cr_data <= x"20000000";
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elsif (sresult(63) = '1') and not ((is_32bit = '1') and (is_modulus = '0')) then
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d_out.write_cr_data <= x"80000000";
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else
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d_out.write_cr_data <= x"40000000";
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end if;
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end if;
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end if;
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end process;
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end architecture behaviour;
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