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2015-11-26 13:52:16 +01:00

97 lines
2.7 KiB
Verilog

// A simple system-on-a-chip (SoC) for the MiST
// (c) 2015 Till Harbaum
// VGA controller generating 160x100 pixles. The VGA mode ised is 640x400
// combining every 4 row and column
// http://tinyvga.com/vga-timing/640x400@70Hz
module vga (
// pixel clock
input pclk,
// VGA output
output reg hs,
output reg vs,
output [5:0] r,
output [5:0] g,
output [5:0] b
);
// 640x400 70HZ VESA according to http://tinyvga.com/vga-timing/640x400@70Hz
parameter H = 640; // width of visible area
parameter HFP = 16; // unused time before hsync
parameter HS = 96; // width of hsync
parameter HBP = 48; // unused time after hsync
parameter V = 400; // height of visible area
parameter VFP = 12; // unused time before vsync
parameter VS = 2; // width of vsync
parameter VBP = 35; // unused time after vsync
reg[9:0] h_cnt; // horizontal pixel counter
reg[9:0] v_cnt; // vertical pixel counter
// both counters count from the begin of the visibla area
// horizontal pixel counter
always@(posedge pclk) begin
if(h_cnt==H+HFP+HS+HBP-1) h_cnt <= 0;
else h_cnt <= h_cnt + 1;
// generate negative hsync signal
if(h_cnt == H+HFP) hs <= 1'b0;
if(h_cnt == H+HFP+HS) hs <= 1'b1;
end
// veritical pixel counter
always@(posedge pclk) begin
// the vertical counter is processed at the begin of each hsync
if(h_cnt == H+HFP) begin
if(v_cnt==VS+VBP+V+VFP-1) v_cnt <= 0;
else v_cnt <= v_cnt + 1;
// generate positive vsync signal
if(v_cnt == V+VFP) vs <= 1'b1;
if(v_cnt == V+VFP+VS) vs <= 1'b0;
end
end
// read VRAM
reg [13:0] video_counter;
reg [7:0] pixel;
always@(posedge pclk) begin
// The video counter is being reset at the begin of each vsync.
// Otherwise it's increased every fourth pixel in the visible area.
// At the end of the first three of four lines the counter is
// decreased by the total line length to display the same contents
// for four lines so 100 different lines are displayed on the 400
// VGA lines.
// visible area?
if((v_cnt < V) && (h_cnt < H)) begin
if(h_cnt[1:0] == 2'b11)
video_counter <= video_counter + 14'd1;
pixel <= (v_cnt[2] ^ h_cnt[2])?8'h00:8'hff; // checkboard
// pixel <= video_counter[7:0]; // color pattern
end else begin
if(h_cnt == H+HFP) begin
if(v_cnt == V+VFP)
video_counter <= 14'd0;
else if((v_cnt < V) && (v_cnt[1:0] != 2'b11))
video_counter <= video_counter - 14'd160;
end
pixel <= 8'h00; // black
end
end
// seperate 8 bits into three colors (332)
assign r = { pixel[7:5], 3'b000 };
assign g = { pixel[4:2], 3'b000 };
assign b = { pixel[1:0], 4'b0000 };
endmodule