mist-devel.mist-board/tutorials/soc/lesson5/osd.v

// A simple OSD implementation. Can be hooked up between a cores
// VGA output and the physical VGA pins

module osd (
	// OSDs pixel clock, should be synchronous to cores pixel clock to
	// avoid jitter.
	input 			pclk,

	// SPI interface
	input         sck,
	input         ss,
	input         sdi,

	// VGA signals coming from core
	input [5:0]  	red_in,
	input [5:0]  	green_in,
	input [5:0]  	blue_in,
	input				hs_in,
	input				vs_in,
	
	// VGA signals going to video connector
	output [5:0]  	red_out,
	output [5:0]  	green_out,
	output [5:0]  	blue_out,
	output			hs_out,
	output			vs_out
);

parameter OSD_X_OFFSET = 10'd0;
parameter OSD_Y_OFFSET = 10'd0;
parameter OSD_COLOR    = 3'd0;

localparam OSD_WIDTH  = 10'd256;
localparam OSD_HEIGHT = 10'd128;

// *********************************************************************************
// spi client
// *********************************************************************************

// this core supports only the display related OSD commands
// of the minimig
reg [7:0]      sbuf;
reg [7:0]      cmd;
reg [4:0]      cnt;
reg [10:0]     bcnt;
reg    			osd_enable;

reg [7:0] osd_buffer [2047:0];  // the OSD buffer itself

// the OSD has its own SPI interface to the io controller
always@(posedge sck, posedge ss) begin
  if(ss == 1'b1) begin
      cnt <= 5'd0;
      bcnt <= 11'd0;
  end else begin
    sbuf <= { sbuf[6:0], sdi};

    // 0:7 is command, rest payload
    if(cnt < 15)
      cnt <= cnt + 4'd1;
    else
      cnt <= 4'd8;

      if(cnt == 7) begin
       cmd <= {sbuf[6:0], sdi};
      
      // lower three command bits are line address
      bcnt <= { sbuf[1:0], sdi, 8'h00};

      // command 0x40: OSDCMDENABLE, OSDCMDDISABLE
      if(sbuf[6:3] == 4'b0100)
        osd_enable <= sdi;
    end

    // command 0x20: OSDCMDWRITE
    if((cmd[7:3] == 5'b00100) && (cnt == 15)) begin
      osd_buffer[bcnt] <= {sbuf[6:0], sdi};
      bcnt <= bcnt + 11'd1;
    end
  end
end

// *********************************************************************************
// video timing and sync polarity anaylsis
// *********************************************************************************

// horizontal counter
reg [9:0] h_cnt;
reg hsD, hsD2;
reg [9:0] hs_low, hs_high;
wire hs_pol = hs_high < hs_low;
wire [9:0] h_dsp_width = hs_pol?hs_low:hs_high;
wire [9:0] h_dsp_ctr = { 1'b0, h_dsp_width[9:1] };

always @(posedge pclk) begin
	// bring hsync into local clock domain
	hsD <= hs_in;
	hsD2 <= hsD;

	// falling edge of hs_in
	if(!hsD && hsD2) begin	
		h_cnt <= 10'd0;
		hs_high <= h_cnt;
	end

	// rising edge of hs_in
	else if(hsD && !hsD2) begin	
		h_cnt <= 10'd0;
		hs_low <= h_cnt;
	end 
	
	else
		h_cnt <= h_cnt + 10'd1;
end

// vertical counter
reg [9:0] v_cnt;
reg vsD, vsD2;
reg [9:0] vs_low, vs_high;
wire vs_pol = vs_high < vs_low;
wire [9:0] v_dsp_width = vs_pol?vs_low:vs_high;
wire [9:0] v_dsp_ctr = { 1'b0, v_dsp_width[9:1] };

always @(posedge hs_in) begin
	// bring vsync into local clock domain
	vsD <= vs_in;
	vsD2 <= vsD;

	// falling edge of vs_in
	if(!vsD && vsD2) begin	
		v_cnt <= 10'd0;
		vs_high <= v_cnt;
	end

	// rising edge of vs_in
	else if(vsD && !vsD2) begin	
		v_cnt <= 10'd0;
		vs_low <= v_cnt;
	end 
	
	else
		v_cnt <= v_cnt + 10'd1;
end

// area in which OSD is being displayed
wire [9:0] h_osd_start = h_dsp_ctr + OSD_X_OFFSET - (OSD_WIDTH >> 1);
wire [9:0] h_osd_end   = h_dsp_ctr + OSD_X_OFFSET + (OSD_WIDTH >> 1) - 1;
wire [9:0] v_osd_start = v_dsp_ctr + OSD_Y_OFFSET - (OSD_HEIGHT >> 1);
wire [9:0] v_osd_end   = v_dsp_ctr + OSD_Y_OFFSET + (OSD_HEIGHT >> 1) - 1;

reg h_osd_active, v_osd_active;
always @(posedge pclk) begin
	if(hs_in != hs_pol) begin
		if(h_cnt == h_osd_start) h_osd_active <= 1'b1;
		if(h_cnt == h_osd_end)   h_osd_active <= 1'b0;
	end
	if(vs_in != vs_pol) begin
		if(v_cnt == v_osd_start) v_osd_active <= 1'b1;
		if(v_cnt == v_osd_end)   v_osd_active <= 1'b0;
	end
end

wire osd_de = osd_enable && h_osd_active && v_osd_active;

wire [7:0] osd_hcnt = h_cnt - h_osd_start + 7'd1;  // one pixel offset for osd_byte register
wire [6:0] osd_vcnt = v_cnt - v_osd_start;

wire osd_pixel = osd_byte[osd_vcnt[3:1]];

reg [7:0] osd_byte; 
always @(posedge pclk)
  osd_byte <= osd_buffer[{osd_vcnt[6:4], osd_hcnt}];

wire [2:0] osd_color = OSD_COLOR;
assign red_out   = !osd_de?red_in:  {osd_pixel, osd_pixel, osd_color[2], red_in[5:3]  };
assign green_out = !osd_de?green_in:{osd_pixel, osd_pixel, osd_color[1], green_in[5:3]};
assign blue_out  = !osd_de?blue_in: {osd_pixel, osd_pixel, osd_color[0], blue_in[5:3] };

assign hs_out = hs_in;
assign vs_out = vs_in;

endmodule