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mirror of https://github.com/rricharz/Tek4010.git synced 2026-01-13 15:27:31 +00:00
rricharz.Tek4010/tek4010.c
2019-03-29 15:13:56 +01:00

518 lines
21 KiB
C

/*
* tek4010.c
*
* A tek 4010 graphics emulator
*
* Copyright 2016,2019 rricharz
*
*/
#define DEBUG 0 // print debug info
#define TODO 8 // for speed reasons, draw multiple objects until screen updates
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <termios.h>
#include <sys/ioctl.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/wait.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include "main.h"
#include "tek4010.h"
extern void gtk_main_quit();
extern int globalClearPersistent;
int noexit = 0;
int showCursor;
int isBrightSpot = 0;
int count = 0;
static int x0,y0,x2,y2,xh,xl,yh,yl,xy4014;
// mode handles the current state of the emulator:
//
// mode 0 alpha mode
//
// mode 1 expecting address byte of dark mode (move to) address
// mode 2 expecting second byte of dark mode (move to) address
// mode 3 expecting third byte of dark mode (move to) address
// mode 4 expecting fourth byte of dark mode (move to) address
// mode 5 expecting first byte of persistent vector end point address
// mode 6 expecting second byte of persistent vector end point address
// mode 7 expecting third byte of persistent vector end point address
// mode 8 expecting fourth byte of persistent vector end point address
//
// mode 30 expecting escape sequence, escape code received
// mode 31 received in ANSI escape sequence, escape sequence continues if next char is digit
//
// mode 40 incremental plot (4104); is ignored until exit from incremental plot received
static int mode;
int leftmargin;
int hDotsPerChar;
int vDotsPerChar;
FILE *getData;
int getDataPipe[2];
FILE *putKeys;
int putKeysPipe[2];
int isInput()
// is char available on getDataPipe?
{
int bytesWaiting;
ioctl(getDataPipe[0], FIONREAD, &bytesWaiting);
return bytesWaiting;
}
int getInputChar()
// get a char from getDataPipe, if available, otherwise return -1
{
if (isInput())
return getc(getData);
else
return -1;
}
void tek4010_init(int argc, char* argv[])
// put any code here to initialize the tek4010
{
char *argv2[10];
size_t bufsize = 127;
if ((argc<2) || (argc>9)) {
printf("Error:number of arguments\n");
exit(1);
}
if (strcmp(argv[argc-1],"-noexit") == 0) {
noexit = 1;
argc--;
}
// A child process for rsh is forked ans communication
// between parent and child are established
// expand argv[1] to full path and check, whether it exists
char *str = (char *) malloc(bufsize * sizeof(char));
if (str == NULL) {
printf("Cannot allocate memory for absolute path\n");
exit(1);
}
strcpy(str,"which ");
strcat(str, argv[1]);
FILE *fullPath = popen(str,"r");
if (fullPath) {
getline(&str, &bufsize,fullPath);
// remove the endline character
str[strlen(str)-1] = 0;
argv[1] = str;
pclose(fullPath);
}
else {
printf("Cannot find command %s\n", argv[1]);
exit(1);
}
hDotsPerChar = WINDOW_WIDTH / 74;
vDotsPerChar = WINDOW_HEIGHT / 35;
globalClearPersistent = 1;
// create pipes for communication between parent and child
if (pipe(getDataPipe) == -1) {
printf("Cannot initialize data pipe\n");
exit(1);
}
if (pipe(putKeysPipe) == -1) {
printf("Cannot initialize key pipe\n");
exit(1);
}
// now fork a child process
pid_t pid = fork();
if (pid == -1) {
printf("Cannot fork child process\n");
exit(1);
}
else if (pid == 0) { // child process
// we need a second string array with an empty string as last item!
argv2[0] = argv[1];
argv2[argc] = (char*) NULL;
for (int i = 1; i < argc; i++)
argv2[i] = argv[i];
// set stdout of child process to getDataPipe
while ((dup2(getDataPipe[1], STDOUT_FILENO) == -1) && (errno == EINTR)) {}
close(getDataPipe[1]); // not used anymore
close(getDataPipe[0]); // not used
// set stdin of child process to putKeysPipe
while ((dup2(putKeysPipe[0], STDIN_FILENO) == -1) && (errno == EINTR)) {}
close(putKeysPipe[1]); // not used
close(putKeysPipe[0]); // not used anymore
// run rsh in the child process
execv(argv2[0],argv2+1);
free(str);
exit(0);
}
// parent process
free(str);
close(getDataPipe[1]); // not used
close(putKeysPipe[0]); // not used
// use termios to turn off line buffering for both pipes
// struct termios term;
// tcgetattr(getDataPipe[0], &term);
// term.c_lflag &= ~ICANON ;
// tcsetattr(getDataPipe[0], TCSANOW,&term);
// tcgetattr(putKeysPipe[1], &term);
// tcsetattr(putKeysPipe[0], TCSANOW,&term);
// open now a stream from the getDataPipe descriptor
getData = fdopen(getDataPipe[0],"r");
if (getData == 0) {
printf("Parent: Cannot open input stream\n");
exit(1);
}
setbuf(getData,0);
// open now a stream from the putKeysPipe descriptor
putKeys = fdopen(putKeysPipe[1],"w");
if (putKeys == 0) {
printf("Parent: Cannot open output stream\n");
exit(1);
}
setbuf(putKeys,0);
}
int tek4010_on_timer_event()
// if TIMER_INTERVAL in tek4010.h is larger than zero, this function
// is called every TIMER-INTERVAL milliseconds
// if the function returns 1, the window is redrawn by calling applicatin_draw
{
// if there is a char available on the imput stream
// or there is still a bright spot, return 1 to ask for
// one more redraw
return (isBrightSpot || isInput);
}
int tek4010_clicked(int button, int x, int y)
// is called if a mouse button is clicked in the window
// button = 1: means left mouse button; button = 3 means right mouse button
// x and y are the coordinates
// if the function returns 1, the window is redrawn by calling applicatin_draw
{
return 1;
}
void tek4010_quit()
// is called if the main window is called bevore the tek4010 exits
// put any code here which needs to be called on exit
{
pclose(getData);
}
int checkExitFromGraphics(int ch)
// test for exit from graphics character
{
if ((ch==31) || (ch==13) || (ch==27) || (ch==12)) {
mode = 0;
if (DEBUG) printf("Leaving graphics mode\n");
showCursor = 0;
if (ch == 12) globalClearPersistent = 1;
return 1;
}
else return 0;
}
void tek4010_draw(cairo_t *cr, cairo_t *cr2, int width, int height, int first)
// draw onto the main window using cairo
// width is the actual width of the main window
// height is the actual height of the main window
// cr is used for persistent drawing, cr2 for temporary drawing
{
int ch;
int todo;
char s[2];
showCursor = 1;
isBrightSpot = 0;
// clear persistent surface, if necessary
if (globalClearPersistent) {
cairo_set_source_rgb(cr, 0, 0, 0);
cairo_paint(cr);
globalClearPersistent = 0;
x0 = 0;
y0 = WINDOW_HEIGHT - vDotsPerChar;
leftmargin = 0;
}
cairo_set_source_rgba(cr2, 0, 0, 0, 0); // second surface is cleared each time
cairo_set_operator(cr2, CAIRO_OPERATOR_SOURCE);
cairo_paint(cr2);
cairo_set_operator(cr2, CAIRO_OPERATOR_OVER);
cairo_set_line_width (cr2, 3);
cairo_set_source_rgb(cr2, 1, 1, 1);
cairo_set_antialias(cr, CAIRO_ANTIALIAS_BEST);
cairo_set_line_width (cr, 1);
cairo_set_source_rgb(cr, 0, 0.8, 0);
cairo_select_font_face(cr, "Monospace", CAIRO_FONT_SLANT_NORMAL, CAIRO_FONT_WEIGHT_NORMAL);
cairo_set_font_size(cr, 18);
cairo_select_font_face(cr2, "Monospace", CAIRO_FONT_SLANT_NORMAL, CAIRO_FONT_WEIGHT_BOLD);
cairo_set_font_size(cr2, 18);
todo = TODO;
do {
ch = getInputChar();
if (ch == -1) todo--; // no char available, need to allow for updates
if (DEBUG && (ch != -1)) {
printf("mode=%d, ch code %02X",mode,ch);
if ((ch>0x20)&&(ch<=0x7E)) printf(" (%c)",ch);
printf("\n");
}
if (mode == 31) {
// printf("ANSI escape mode 31, ch=%02x\n",ch);
if ((ch>='0') && (ch<='9')) mode = 30;
}
int tag = ch >> 5;
if ((mode >= 1) && (mode <= 8)) {
checkExitFromGraphics(ch);
// handle skipped coordinate bytes
// this cannot be done in switch(mode) below, because multiple bytes
// can be switched and the current byte must be executed after a mode change
if ((mode == 3) && (tag == 3)) {
// this overwrites the extra data byte of the 4014 for the
// first dark mode coordinates and stores it for further use
mode = 2;
xy4014 = yl;
if (DEBUG) printf("4014 coordinates, overwrite last value\n");
}
if ((mode == 5) && (ch == 29)) {
mode = 1; return;
}
if (ch == 30) {
if (DEBUG) printf("Starting incremental plot mode (4014)\n");
mode = 40; return;
}
if (DEBUG) {
if (mode & 1)
printf("mode=%d,tag=%d-H-val=%d\n",
mode,tag, 32 * (ch & 31));
else
printf("mode=%d,tag=%d-L-val=%d\n",
mode,tag, ch & 31);
}
if (tag != 0) {
if ((mode == 5) && (tag != 1)) mode = 6;
if ((mode == 7) && (tag == 3)) {
// this overwrites the extra data byte of the 4014 for the
// persistent mode ccordinates and stores it for further use
mode = 6;
xy4014 = yl;
if (DEBUG)
printf("4014 coordinates, overwrite last value\n");
}
if ((mode == 6) && (tag != 3)) mode = 7;
if ((mode == 7) && (tag != 1)) mode = 8;
}
}
switch (mode) {
case 1: yh = 32 * (ch & 31); mode++;
break;
case 2: yl = (ch & 31); y0 = yh + yl; mode++;
break;
case 3: xh = 32 * (ch & 31); mode++;
break;
case 4: xl = (ch & 31); x0= xh + xl; mode++;
if (DEBUG) printf("***** Moving to (%d,%d)\n",x0,y0);
break;
case 5: if (ch == 29) mode = 1;
else if (tag != 0) {
yh = 32 * (ch & 31); mode++;
}
break;
case 6: yl = (ch & 31); mode++;
break;
case 7: xh = 32 * (ch & 31); mode++;
break;
case 8: xl = (ch & 31);
x2 = xh + xl;
y2 = yh + yl;
if (DEBUG) printf("tag=%d,***** Drawing vector to (%d,%d)\n",tag,x2,y2);
cairo_move_to(cr, x0, WINDOW_HEIGHT - y0);
cairo_line_to(cr, x2, WINDOW_HEIGHT - y2);
cairo_stroke (cr);
cairo_move_to(cr2, x0, WINDOW_HEIGHT - y0);
cairo_line_to(cr2, x2, WINDOW_HEIGHT - y2);
cairo_stroke (cr2);
showCursor = 0;
isBrightSpot = 1;
// for speed reasons, do not update screen right away
// if many very small vectors are drawn
todo--;
if ((x2-x0) > 25) todo = 0;
if ((x0-x2) > 25) todo = 0;
if ((y2-y0) > 25) todo = 0;
if ((y0-y2) > 25) todo = 0;
x0 = x2; // prepare for additional vectors
y0 = y2;
mode = 5;
break;
case 30: // handle escape sequencies
if (DEBUG) printf("Escape mode, ch=%02X\n",ch);
switch (ch) {
case 12:
if (DEBUG) printf("Form feed, clear screen\n");
cairo_set_source_rgb(cr, 0, 0.0, 0); // clear screen
cairo_paint(cr);
cairo_set_source_rgb(cr, 0, 0.8, 0);
x0 = 0;
y0 = WINDOW_HEIGHT - vDotsPerChar;
mode = 0;
break;
case '[': // a second escape code follows, do not reset mode
break;
// start of ignoring ANSI escape sequencies, could be improved (but the Tek4010 couldn't do this either!)
case '0':
case '1':
case '2':
case '3':
case '4':
case '5':
case '6':
case '7':
case '8':
case '9': break;
case ';': mode = 31; break;
case ']': break;
case 'm': mode = 0; break;
// end of ignoring ANSI escape sequencies
default:
if (DEBUG) printf("Ignore\n");
mode = 0;
break;
}
break;
case 40: // used to ignore certain 4014 sequencies
if (ch == 31) mode = 0; // leave this mode
break;
default: switch (ch) {
case 0: break;
case EOF: break;
case 8: // backspace
x0 -= hDotsPerChar;
if (x0<leftmargin) x0 = leftmargin;
break;
case 9: // tab
x0 = x0 - (x0 % (8 * hDotsPerChar)) + 8 * hDotsPerChar;
break;
case 10: // new line
y0 -= vDotsPerChar;
if (y0 < 4) {
y0 = WINDOW_HEIGHT - vDotsPerChar;
if (leftmargin) leftmargin = 0;
else leftmargin = WINDOW_WIDTH / 2;
}
x0 = leftmargin;
break;
case 11: // VT, move one line up
y0 += vDotsPerChar;
break;
case 13: // return
mode = 0; x0 = leftmargin;
break;
case 27: // escape
mode = 30;
// printf("Starting escape mode\n");
break;
case 29: // group separator
mode = 1;
break;
case 30: // record separator
mode = 40;
break;
case 31: // US, leave graphics mode
mode = 0;
break;
default:
if ((ch >= 32) && (ch <=127)) { // printable character
if (y0 < 8) y0 = 8;
s[0] = ch;
s[1] = 0;
cairo_move_to(cr, x0, WINDOW_HEIGHT - y0 + 4);
cairo_show_text(cr, s);
cairo_move_to(cr2, x0, WINDOW_HEIGHT - y0 + 4);
cairo_show_text(cr2, s);
x0 += hDotsPerChar;
isBrightSpot = 1;
todo--;
}
break;
}
break;
}
}
while (todo);
// display cursor
if (showCursor) {
cairo_set_source_rgb(cr2, 0, 0.8, 0);
cairo_set_line_width (cr, 1);
cairo_rectangle(cr2, x0, WINDOW_HEIGHT - y0 - vDotsPerChar + 8,
hDotsPerChar - 3, vDotsPerChar - 3);
cairo_fill(cr2);
cairo_stroke (cr2);
}
// is child process still running?
int status;
if ((! noexit) && (waitpid(-1, &status, WNOHANG))) { // Is child process terminated?
tek4010_quit();
gtk_main_quit();
printf("Child process has been terminated\n");
exit(0);
}
}