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mirror of synced 2026-01-14 15:35:18 +00:00

193 lines
3.6 KiB
Perl
Executable File

#!/usr/bin/perl -w
#
# This script attempts to copy all user accounts from the host to
# the guest. It does this by copying all user accounts which are not
# already present.
#
# NOTE: Unless '--accounts' was specified upon the 'xen-create-image'
# command line we don't do this.
#
# Steve
# --
# http://www.steve.org.uk/
use strict;
use Env;
my $prefix = shift;
die "Prefix must be given" unless defined( $prefix );
die "Prefix must be a directory" unless ( -d $prefix );
#
# Setup /etc/shadow and /etc/gshadow on Fedora and friends
# Closes: #499476)
#
if (-x "$prefix/usr/sbin/pwconv") {
system( "chroot $prefix /usr/sbin/pwconv" );
}
if (-x "$prefix/usr/sbin/grpconv") {
system( "chroot $prefix /usr/sbin/grpconv" );
}
#
# Exit unless the 'accounts' variable is set.
#
exit unless ( $ENV{'accounts'} );
#
# Make sure we have $prefix/etc
#
die "Prefix is missing /etc : $prefix" unless ( -d $prefix . "/etc" );
#
# Read all accounts from the installed /etc/passwd on the guest.
#
my %present;
if ( -e $prefix . "/etc/passwd" )
{
%present = readAccounts( $prefix . "/etc/passwd" );
}
#
# Now read the accounts on the host.
#
my %host = readAccounts( "/etc/passwd" );
#
# For each account not present on new installation then add it
#
foreach my $account ( sort keys( %host ) )
{
if ( ! $present{ $account } )
{
print "Adding: $account\n";
addAccount( $account );
#
# Find any groups the user is member of on the host
# and add them on the guest system
#
addGroups( $account );
}
}
#
# Read the accounts which are already present on the guest image.
#
sub readAccounts
{
my ( $file ) = ( @_ );
my %found;
open( EXISTING, "<", $file );
foreach my $line ( <EXISTING> )
{
#
# Record the userid + username
#
if ( $line =~ /^([^:]+):([^:]+):([^:]+)/ )
{
my $user = $1;
my $pass = $2;
my $uid = $3;
$found{$user} = 1;
}
}
close( EXISTING );
return( %found );
}
#
# Add the passwd + shadow accounts for the given user.
#
sub addAccount
{
my ( $user ) = ( @_ );
#
# passwd file.
#
open( PASSWD, "<", "/etc/passwd" );
foreach my $line ( <PASSWD> )
{
chomp( $line );
if ( $line =~ /^\Q$user\E:/ )
{
#
# Add the line
#
open( OUTY, ">>", $prefix . "/etc/passwd" );
print OUTY $line . "\n";
close( OUTY );
}
}
close( PASSWD );
#
# shadow file.
#
open( SHADOW, "<", "/etc/shadow" ) or die "Failed to open : $!";
foreach my $line ( <SHADOW> )
{
chomp( $line );
if ( $line =~ /^\Q$user\E:/ )
{
#
# Add the line
#
open( OUTY, ">>", $prefix . "/etc/shadow" );
print OUTY $line . "\n";
close( OUTY );
}
}
close( SHADOW );
}
#
# Find the groups a user is member of on the host, and add them to
# those groups on the new guest.
#
sub addGroups
{
my( $username ) = ( @_ );
#
# Get the groups.
#
my $groups = `groups $username`;
# split off the usernmame.
if ( $groups =~ /^([^:]+):(.*)/ )
{
$groups = $2;
print "User: $username is member of the groups: $groups\n";
}
foreach my $g ( split( / /, $groups ) )
{
# Make sure the group exists.
system( "chroot $prefix /usr/sbin/addgroup $g" );
# add the user to it.
system( "chroot $prefix /usr/sbin/adduser $username $g" );
}
}