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DoctorWkt.pdp7-unix/README.md
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# pdp7-unix
## About
pdp7-unix is a project to resurrect Unix on the PDP-7 from scans of the original
assembly code done by
[Norman Wilson](http://www.cs.toronto.edu/~norman/pers/index.html).
The scans of PDP-7 Unix are in the [Unix Archive](http://www.tuhs.org/)
[as the files 0*.pdf](http://www.tuhs.org/Archive/Distributions/Research/McIlroy_v0/).
## Current Status
### March 2016
We've written an assembler, a user-mode simulator and
commented several source files. We now have these utilities running:
as, cat, chmod, chown, chrm, cp, date, ln, ls, mv, stat. We have a working
shell with some functionality missing. We have a working filesystem and
we can now boot the kernel, launch init, login, get to a shell prompt and
run the utilities.
Things to do: bring the
system fully up on a PDP-7 system, fix any bugs and document everything.
We have a [real PDP-7](http://physics.uoregon.edu/outreach/movies/pdplives/)
and [SimH](http://simh.trailing-edge.com/) as target platforms.
### October 2019
A second notebook with missing sources has been
discovered and scanned. New files are being added to the scans
directory as they are typed in!
### January 2010
Unixv0 is running on a real PDP-7 at the Living Computer Museum. [YouTube link](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pvaPaWyiuLA)
## Building pdp7-unix
pdp7-unix requires [Perl5](https://www.perl.org/) to build.
To compile it:
`make`
## Running pdp7-unix
You will need [simh](http://simh.trailing-edge.com/) 4.0 to run pdp7-unix. You can get the source code [here](https://github.com/simh/simh). On 64-bit systems, you may need to set the C compiler's optimisation level to -O1.
### Running from source
To run pdp-unix from the pdp7-unix source tree, do:
`make run`
Press `ctl-e` to break out the simulator into simh
### Typical Output
A typical pdp7-unix session on simh looks like:
<pre>
pdp7 unixv0.simh
k
PDP-7 simulator V4.0-0 Current git commit id: b848cb12
CPU idle disabled
8KW, EAE
/Users/tom/projects/pdp7-unix/build/unixv0.simh-13> att rb image.fs
RB: buffering file in memory
/Users/tom/projects/pdp7-unix/build/unixv0.simh-17> att -U g2in 12345
Listening on port 12345
PDP-7 simulator configuration
CPU idle disabled
CLK 60Hz, devno=00
PTR devno=01
PTP devno=02
TTI devno=03
TTO devno=04
LPT disabled
DRM disabled
RB devno=71
DT disabled
G2OUT devno=05
G2IN devno=43-44
login: ken
password: ken
@ ls
..
dd
maksys.s
s1.s
s2.s
s3.s
s4.s
s5.s
s6.s
s7.s
s8.s
sop.s
system
sys.rc
trysys.s
@ ls system
..
adm
apr
as
b
cas
cat
check
chmod
chown
chrm
cp
date
db
dd
display
ds
dskres
dsksav
dsw
dttt
ed
init
keyboard
link
list
ln
ls
moo
mv
nm
od
p
password
pptin
pptout
rm
rn
roff
salv
sh
stat
tm
ttyin
ttyout
ttt
un
@
</pre>
## Source Tree
The code in the original scans are (c) Novell who own the rights to the Unix
source code. Everything that didn't come from the scanned files is GPLv3.
* /build is an area to build the kernel & filesystem and run them
* /man holds man pages
* /misc holds miscellaneous notes and information
* /scans holds the unmodified OCR versions of the scanned files
* /src/cmd holds the modified source code of the user-mode programs
* /src/sys holds the modified source code of the kernel
* /src/other holds PDP-7 source code which did not come from the scanned files
* /tools holds the source for the tools written to assist the project
## License
pdp7-unix is under the [GPLv3](LICENSE)
## Mailing List
We have a
[mailing list](http://minnie.tuhs.org/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/pdp7-unix)
for those people actively involved in the restoration effort. Send e-mail
to Warren Toomey (DoctorWkt) if you are keen to help out.
## Travis Status
<a href="https://travis-ci.org/DoctorWkt/pdp7-unix">
<img src="https://api.travis-ci.org/DoctorWkt/pdp7-unix.png"></a>