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antonblanchard.microwatt/loadstore1.vhdl
Paul Mackerras ea0b843662 loadstore1: Better expression for store data formatting 
This rearranges the code used for store data formatting so that the
"for i in 0 to 7" loop indexes the output bytes rather than the
input bytes.  The new expression is formally identical to the old
but is easier to synthesize.  This reduces the number of LUTs by
about 250 on the Artix-7 and improves timing.

Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>
2020-07-20 14:29:53 +10:00

553 lines
20 KiB
VHDL
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library ieee;
use ieee.std_logic_1164.all;
use ieee.numeric_std.all;
library work;
use work.decode_types.all;
use work.common.all;
-- 2 cycle LSU
-- We calculate the address in the first cycle
entity loadstore1 is
generic (
-- Non-zero to enable log data collection
LOG_LENGTH : natural := 0
);
port (
clk : in std_ulogic;
rst : in std_ulogic;
l_in : in Execute1ToLoadstore1Type;
e_out : out Loadstore1ToExecute1Type;
l_out : out Loadstore1ToWritebackType;
d_out : out Loadstore1ToDcacheType;
d_in : in DcacheToLoadstore1Type;
m_out : out Loadstore1ToMmuType;
m_in : in MmuToLoadstore1Type;
dc_stall : in std_ulogic;
log_out : out std_ulogic_vector(9 downto 0)
);
end loadstore1;
-- Note, we don't currently use the stall output from the dcache because
-- we know it can take two requests without stalling when idle, we are
-- its only user, and we know it never stalls when idle.
architecture behave of loadstore1 is
-- State machine for unaligned loads/stores
type state_t is (IDLE, -- ready for instruction
SECOND_REQ, -- send 2nd request of unaligned xfer
ACK_WAIT, -- waiting for ack from dcache
MMU_LOOKUP, -- waiting for MMU to look up translation
TLBIE_WAIT, -- waiting for MMU to finish doing a tlbie
COMPLETE -- extra cycle to complete an operation
);
type reg_stage_t is record
-- latch most of the input request
load : std_ulogic;
tlbie : std_ulogic;
dcbz : std_ulogic;
mfspr : std_ulogic;
addr : std_ulogic_vector(63 downto 0);
store_data : std_ulogic_vector(63 downto 0);
load_data : std_ulogic_vector(63 downto 0);
write_reg : gpr_index_t;
length : std_ulogic_vector(3 downto 0);
byte_reverse : std_ulogic;
sign_extend : std_ulogic;
update : std_ulogic;
update_reg : gpr_index_t;
xerc : xer_common_t;
reserve : std_ulogic;
rc : std_ulogic;
nc : std_ulogic; -- non-cacheable access
virt_mode : std_ulogic;
priv_mode : std_ulogic;
state : state_t;
dwords_done : std_ulogic;
last_dword : std_ulogic;
first_bytes : std_ulogic_vector(7 downto 0);
second_bytes : std_ulogic_vector(7 downto 0);
dar : std_ulogic_vector(63 downto 0);
dsisr : std_ulogic_vector(31 downto 0);
instr_fault : std_ulogic;
sprval : std_ulogic_vector(63 downto 0);
busy : std_ulogic;
wait_dcache : std_ulogic;
wait_mmu : std_ulogic;
do_update : std_ulogic;
extra_cycle : std_ulogic;
end record;
type byte_sel_t is array(0 to 7) of std_ulogic;
subtype byte_trim_t is std_ulogic_vector(1 downto 0);
type trim_ctl_t is array(0 to 7) of byte_trim_t;
signal r, rin : reg_stage_t;
signal lsu_sum : std_ulogic_vector(63 downto 0);
-- Generate byte enables from sizes
function length_to_sel(length : in std_logic_vector(3 downto 0)) return std_ulogic_vector is
begin
case length is
when "0001" =>
return "00000001";
when "0010" =>
return "00000011";
when "0100" =>
return "00001111";
when "1000" =>
return "11111111";
when others =>
return "00000000";
end case;
end function length_to_sel;
-- Calculate byte enables
-- This returns 16 bits, giving the select signals for two transfers,
-- to account for unaligned loads or stores
function xfer_data_sel(size : in std_logic_vector(3 downto 0);
address : in std_logic_vector(2 downto 0))
return std_ulogic_vector is
variable longsel : std_ulogic_vector(15 downto 0);
begin
longsel := "00000000" & length_to_sel(size);
return std_ulogic_vector(shift_left(unsigned(longsel),
to_integer(unsigned(address))));
end function xfer_data_sel;
begin
-- Calculate the address in the first cycle
lsu_sum <= std_ulogic_vector(unsigned(l_in.addr1) + unsigned(l_in.addr2)) when l_in.valid = '1' else (others => '0');
loadstore1_0: process(clk)
begin
if rising_edge(clk) then
if rst = '1' then
r.state <= IDLE;
r.busy <= '0';
r.do_update <= '0';
else
r <= rin;
end if;
end if;
end process;
loadstore1_1: process(all)
variable v : reg_stage_t;
variable brev_lenm1 : unsigned(2 downto 0);
variable byte_offset : unsigned(2 downto 0);
variable j : integer;
variable k : unsigned(2 downto 0);
variable kk : unsigned(3 downto 0);
variable long_sel : std_ulogic_vector(15 downto 0);
variable byte_sel : std_ulogic_vector(7 downto 0);
variable req : std_ulogic;
variable busy : std_ulogic;
variable addr : std_ulogic_vector(63 downto 0);
variable maddr : std_ulogic_vector(63 downto 0);
variable wdata : std_ulogic_vector(63 downto 0);
variable write_enable : std_ulogic;
variable do_update : std_ulogic;
variable done : std_ulogic;
variable data_permuted : std_ulogic_vector(63 downto 0);
variable data_trimmed : std_ulogic_vector(63 downto 0);
variable store_data : std_ulogic_vector(63 downto 0);
variable use_second : byte_sel_t;
variable trim_ctl : trim_ctl_t;
variable negative : std_ulogic;
variable sprn : std_ulogic_vector(9 downto 0);
variable exception : std_ulogic;
variable next_addr : std_ulogic_vector(63 downto 0);
variable mmureq : std_ulogic;
variable dsisr : std_ulogic_vector(31 downto 0);
variable mmu_mtspr : std_ulogic;
variable itlb_fault : std_ulogic;
begin
v := r;
req := '0';
v.mfspr := '0';
mmu_mtspr := '0';
itlb_fault := '0';
sprn := std_ulogic_vector(to_unsigned(decode_spr_num(l_in.insn), 10));
dsisr := (others => '0');
mmureq := '0';
write_enable := '0';
do_update := r.do_update;
v.do_update := '0';
-- load data formatting
byte_offset := unsigned(r.addr(2 downto 0));
brev_lenm1 := "000";
if r.byte_reverse = '1' then
brev_lenm1 := unsigned(r.length(2 downto 0)) - 1;
end if;
-- shift and byte-reverse data bytes
for i in 0 to 7 loop
kk := ('0' & (to_unsigned(i, 3) xor brev_lenm1)) + ('0' & byte_offset);
use_second(i) := kk(3);
j := to_integer(kk(2 downto 0)) * 8;
data_permuted(i * 8 + 7 downto i * 8) := d_in.data(j + 7 downto j);
end loop;
-- Work out the sign bit for sign extension.
-- Assumes we are not doing both sign extension and byte reversal,
-- in that for unaligned loads crossing two dwords we end up
-- using a bit from the second dword, whereas for a byte-reversed
-- (i.e. big-endian) load the sign bit would be in the first dword.
negative := (r.length(3) and data_permuted(63)) or
(r.length(2) and data_permuted(31)) or
(r.length(1) and data_permuted(15)) or
(r.length(0) and data_permuted(7));
-- trim and sign-extend
for i in 0 to 7 loop
if i < to_integer(unsigned(r.length)) then
if r.dwords_done = '1' then
trim_ctl(i) := '1' & not use_second(i);
else
trim_ctl(i) := "10";
end if;
else
trim_ctl(i) := '0' & (negative and r.sign_extend);
end if;
case trim_ctl(i) is
when "11" =>
data_trimmed(i * 8 + 7 downto i * 8) := r.load_data(i * 8 + 7 downto i * 8);
when "10" =>
data_trimmed(i * 8 + 7 downto i * 8) := data_permuted(i * 8 + 7 downto i * 8);
when "01" =>
data_trimmed(i * 8 + 7 downto i * 8) := x"FF";
when others =>
data_trimmed(i * 8 + 7 downto i * 8) := x"00";
end case;
end loop;
-- Byte reversing and rotating for stores
-- Done in the first cycle (when l_in.valid = 1)
store_data := r.store_data;
if l_in.valid = '1' then
byte_offset := unsigned(lsu_sum(2 downto 0));
brev_lenm1 := "000";
if l_in.byte_reverse = '1' then
brev_lenm1 := unsigned(l_in.length(2 downto 0)) - 1;
end if;
for i in 0 to 7 loop
k := (to_unsigned(i, 3) - byte_offset) xor brev_lenm1;
j := to_integer(k) * 8;
store_data(i * 8 + 7 downto i * 8) := l_in.data(j + 7 downto j);
end loop;
end if;
v.store_data := store_data;
-- compute (addr + 8) & ~7 for the second doubleword when unaligned
next_addr := std_ulogic_vector(unsigned(r.addr(63 downto 3)) + 1) & "000";
-- Busy calculation.
-- We need to minimize the delay from clock to busy valid because it
-- gates the start of execution of the next instruction.
busy := r.busy and not ((r.wait_dcache and d_in.valid) or (r.wait_mmu and m_in.done));
v.busy := busy;
done := '0';
if r.state /= IDLE and busy = '0' then
done := '1';
end if;
exception := '0';
if r.dwords_done = '1' or r.state = SECOND_REQ then
maddr := next_addr;
byte_sel := r.second_bytes;
else
maddr := r.addr;
byte_sel := r.first_bytes;
end if;
addr := maddr;
case r.state is
when IDLE =>
when SECOND_REQ =>
req := '1';
v.state := ACK_WAIT;
v.last_dword := '0';
when ACK_WAIT =>
if d_in.error = '1' then
-- dcache will discard the second request if it
-- gets an error on the 1st of two requests
if d_in.cache_paradox = '1' then
-- signal an interrupt straight away
exception := '1';
dsisr(63 - 38) := not r.load;
-- XXX there is no architected bit for this
dsisr(63 - 35) := d_in.cache_paradox;
else
-- Look up the translation for TLB miss
-- and also for permission error and RC error
-- in case the PTE has been updated.
mmureq := '1';
v.state := MMU_LOOKUP;
end if;
end if;
if d_in.valid = '1' then
if r.last_dword = '0' then
v.dwords_done := '1';
v.last_dword := '1';
if r.load = '1' then
v.load_data := data_permuted;
end if;
else
write_enable := r.load;
if r.extra_cycle = '1' then
-- loads with rA update need an extra cycle
v.state := COMPLETE;
v.do_update := r.update;
else
-- stores write back rA update in this cycle
do_update := r.update;
end if;
v.busy := '0';
end if;
end if;
-- r.wait_dcache gets set one cycle after we come into ACK_WAIT state,
-- which is OK because the dcache always takes at least two cycles.
v.wait_dcache := r.last_dword and not r.extra_cycle;
when MMU_LOOKUP =>
if m_in.done = '1' then
if r.instr_fault = '0' then
-- retry the request now that the MMU has installed a TLB entry
req := '1';
if r.last_dword = '0' then
v.state := SECOND_REQ;
else
v.state := ACK_WAIT;
end if;
end if;
end if;
if m_in.err = '1' then
exception := '1';
dsisr(63 - 33) := m_in.invalid;
dsisr(63 - 36) := m_in.perm_error;
dsisr(63 - 38) := not r.load;
dsisr(63 - 44) := m_in.badtree;
dsisr(63 - 45) := m_in.rc_error;
end if;
when TLBIE_WAIT =>
when COMPLETE =>
end case;
if done = '1' or exception = '1' then
v.state := IDLE;
v.busy := '0';
end if;
-- Note that l_in.valid is gated with busy inside execute1
if l_in.valid = '1' then
v.addr := lsu_sum;
v.load := '0';
v.dcbz := '0';
v.tlbie := '0';
v.instr_fault := '0';
v.dwords_done := '0';
v.last_dword := '1';
v.write_reg := l_in.write_reg;
v.length := l_in.length;
v.byte_reverse := l_in.byte_reverse;
v.sign_extend := l_in.sign_extend;
v.update := l_in.update;
v.update_reg := l_in.update_reg;
v.xerc := l_in.xerc;
v.reserve := l_in.reserve;
v.rc := l_in.rc;
v.nc := l_in.ci;
v.virt_mode := l_in.virt_mode;
v.priv_mode := l_in.priv_mode;
v.wait_dcache := '0';
v.wait_mmu := '0';
v.do_update := '0';
v.extra_cycle := '0';
addr := lsu_sum;
maddr := l_in.addr2; -- address from RB for tlbie
-- XXX Temporary hack. Mark the op as non-cachable if the address
-- is the form 0xc------- for a real-mode access.
if lsu_sum(31 downto 28) = "1100" and l_in.virt_mode = '0' then
v.nc := '1';
end if;
-- Do length_to_sel and work out if we are doing 2 dwords
long_sel := xfer_data_sel(l_in.length, v.addr(2 downto 0));
byte_sel := long_sel(7 downto 0);
v.first_bytes := byte_sel;
v.second_bytes := long_sel(15 downto 8);
case l_in.op is
when OP_STORE =>
req := '1';
when OP_LOAD =>
req := '1';
v.load := '1';
-- Allow an extra cycle for RA update on loads
v.extra_cycle := l_in.update;
when OP_DCBZ =>
req := '1';
v.dcbz := '1';
when OP_TLBIE =>
mmureq := '1';
v.tlbie := '1';
v.state := TLBIE_WAIT;
v.wait_mmu := '1';
when OP_MFSPR =>
v.mfspr := '1';
-- partial decode on SPR number should be adequate given
-- the restricted set that get sent down this path
if sprn(9) = '0' and sprn(5) = '0' then
if sprn(0) = '0' then
v.sprval := x"00000000" & r.dsisr;
else
v.sprval := r.dar;
end if;
else
-- reading one of the SPRs in the MMU
v.sprval := m_in.sprval;
end if;
v.state := COMPLETE;
when OP_MTSPR =>
if sprn(9) = '0' and sprn(5) = '0' then
if sprn(0) = '0' then
v.dsisr := l_in.data(31 downto 0);
else
v.dar := l_in.data;
end if;
v.state := COMPLETE;
else
-- writing one of the SPRs in the MMU
mmu_mtspr := '1';
v.state := TLBIE_WAIT;
v.wait_mmu := '1';
end if;
when OP_FETCH_FAILED =>
-- send it to the MMU to do the radix walk
maddr := l_in.nia;
v.instr_fault := '1';
mmureq := '1';
v.state := MMU_LOOKUP;
v.wait_mmu := '1';
when others =>
assert false report "unknown op sent to loadstore1";
end case;
if req = '1' then
if long_sel(15 downto 8) = "00000000" then
v.state := ACK_WAIT;
else
v.state := SECOND_REQ;
end if;
end if;
v.busy := req or mmureq or mmu_mtspr;
end if;
-- Update outputs to dcache
d_out.valid <= req;
d_out.load <= v.load;
d_out.dcbz <= v.dcbz;
d_out.nc <= v.nc;
d_out.reserve <= v.reserve;
d_out.addr <= addr;
d_out.data <= store_data;
d_out.byte_sel <= byte_sel;
d_out.virt_mode <= v.virt_mode;
d_out.priv_mode <= v.priv_mode;
-- Update outputs to MMU
m_out.valid <= mmureq;
m_out.iside <= v.instr_fault;
m_out.load <= r.load;
m_out.priv <= r.priv_mode;
m_out.tlbie <= v.tlbie;
m_out.mtspr <= mmu_mtspr;
m_out.sprn <= sprn;
m_out.addr <= maddr;
m_out.slbia <= l_in.insn(7);
m_out.rs <= l_in.data;
-- Update outputs to writeback
-- Multiplex either cache data to the destination GPR or
-- the address for the rA update.
l_out.valid <= done;
if r.mfspr = '1' then
l_out.write_enable <= '1';
l_out.write_reg <= r.write_reg;
l_out.write_data <= r.sprval;
elsif do_update = '1' then
l_out.write_enable <= '1';
l_out.write_reg <= r.update_reg;
l_out.write_data <= r.addr;
else
l_out.write_enable <= write_enable;
l_out.write_reg <= r.write_reg;
l_out.write_data <= data_trimmed;
end if;
l_out.xerc <= r.xerc;
l_out.rc <= r.rc and done;
l_out.store_done <= d_in.store_done;
-- update exception info back to execute1
e_out.busy <= busy;
e_out.exception <= exception;
e_out.instr_fault <= r.instr_fault;
e_out.invalid <= m_in.invalid;
e_out.badtree <= m_in.badtree;
e_out.perm_error <= m_in.perm_error;
e_out.rc_error <= m_in.rc_error;
e_out.segment_fault <= m_in.segerr;
if exception = '1' and r.instr_fault = '0' then
v.dar := addr;
if m_in.segerr = '0' then
v.dsisr := dsisr;
end if;
end if;
-- Update registers
rin <= v;
end process;
l1_log: if LOG_LENGTH > 0 generate
signal log_data : std_ulogic_vector(9 downto 0);
begin
ls1_log: process(clk)
begin
if rising_edge(clk) then
log_data <= e_out.busy &
e_out.exception &
l_out.valid &
m_out.valid &
d_out.valid &
m_in.done &
r.dwords_done &
std_ulogic_vector(to_unsigned(state_t'pos(r.state), 3));
end if;
end process;
log_out <= log_data;
end generate;
end;
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