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antonblanchard.microwatt/divider.vhdl
Benjamin Herrenschmidt 501b6daf9b Add basic XER support
The carry is currently internal to execute1. We don't handle any of
the other XER fields.

This creates type called "xer_common_t" that contains the commonly
used XER bits (CA, CA32, SO, OV, OV32).

The value is stored in the CR file (though it could be a separate
module). The rest of the bits will be implemented as a separate
SPR and the two parts reconciled in mfspr/mtspr in latter commits.

We always read XER in decode2 (there is little point not to)
and send it down all pipeline branches as it will be needed in
writeback for all type of instructions when CR0:SO needs to be
updated (such forms exist for all pipeline branches even if we don't
yet implement them).

To avoid having to track XER hazards, we forward it back in EX1. This
assumes that other pipeline branches that can modify it (mult and div)
are running single issue for now.

One additional hazard to beware of is an XER:SO modifying instruction
in EX1 followed immediately by a store conditional. Due to our writeback
latency, the store will go down the LSU with the previous XER value,
thus the stcx. will set CR0:SO using an obsolete SO value.

I doubt there exist any code relying on this behaviour being correct
but we should account for it regardless, possibly by ensuring that
stcx. remain single issue initially, or later by adding some minimal
tracking or moving the LSU into the same pipeline as execute.

Missing some obscure XER affecting instructions like addex or mcrxrx.

[paulus@ozlabs.org - fix CA32 and OV32 for OP_ADD, fix order of
 arguments to set_ov]

Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>
2019-12-07 15:27:53 +11:00

177 lines
6.2 KiB
VHDL

library ieee;
use ieee.std_logic_1164.all;
use ieee.numeric_std.all;
library work;
use work.common.all;
use work.decode_types.all;
entity divider is
port (
clk : in std_logic;
rst : in std_logic;
d_in : in Decode2ToDividerType;
d_out : out DividerToWritebackType
);
end entity divider;
architecture behaviour of divider is
signal dend : std_ulogic_vector(128 downto 0);
signal div : unsigned(63 downto 0);
signal quot : std_ulogic_vector(63 downto 0);
signal result : std_ulogic_vector(63 downto 0);
signal sresult : std_ulogic_vector(63 downto 0);
signal oresult : std_ulogic_vector(63 downto 0);
signal qbit : std_ulogic;
signal running : std_ulogic;
signal signcheck : std_ulogic;
signal count : unsigned(6 downto 0);
signal neg_result : std_ulogic;
signal is_modulus : std_ulogic;
signal is_32bit : std_ulogic;
signal extended : std_ulogic;
signal is_signed : std_ulogic;
signal rc : std_ulogic;
signal write_reg : std_ulogic_vector(4 downto 0);
signal overflow : std_ulogic;
signal ovf32 : std_ulogic;
signal did_ovf : std_ulogic;
signal oe : std_ulogic;
signal xerc : xer_common_t;
begin
divider_0: process(clk)
begin
if rising_edge(clk) then
if rst = '1' then
dend <= (others => '0');
div <= (others => '0');
quot <= (others => '0');
running <= '0';
count <= "0000000";
elsif d_in.valid = '1' then
if d_in.is_extended = '1' and not (d_in.is_signed = '1' and d_in.dividend(63) = '1') then
dend <= '0' & d_in.dividend & x"0000000000000000";
else
dend <= '0' & x"0000000000000000" & d_in.dividend;
end if;
div <= unsigned(d_in.divisor);
quot <= (others => '0');
write_reg <= d_in.write_reg;
neg_result <= '0';
is_modulus <= d_in.is_modulus;
extended <= d_in.is_extended;
is_32bit <= d_in.is_32bit;
is_signed <= d_in.is_signed;
rc <= d_in.rc;
oe <= d_in.oe;
xerc <= d_in.xerc;
count <= "1111111";
running <= '1';
overflow <= '0';
ovf32 <= '0';
signcheck <= d_in.is_signed and (d_in.dividend(63) or d_in.divisor(63));
elsif signcheck = '1' then
signcheck <= '0';
neg_result <= dend(63) xor (div(63) and not is_modulus);
if dend(63) = '1' then
if extended = '1' then
dend <= '0' & std_ulogic_vector(- signed(dend(63 downto 0))) & x"0000000000000000";
else
dend <= '0' & x"0000000000000000" & std_ulogic_vector(- signed(dend(63 downto 0)));
end if;
end if;
if div(63) = '1' then
div <= unsigned(- signed(div));
end if;
elsif running = '1' then
if count = "0111111" then
running <= '0';
end if;
overflow <= quot(63);
if dend(128) = '1' or unsigned(dend(127 downto 64)) >= div then
ovf32 <= ovf32 or quot(31);
dend <= std_ulogic_vector(unsigned(dend(127 downto 64)) - div) &
dend(63 downto 0) & '0';
quot <= quot(62 downto 0) & '1';
count <= count + 1;
elsif dend(128 downto 57) = x"000000000000000000" and count(6 downto 3) /= "0111" then
-- consume 8 bits of zeroes in one cycle
ovf32 <= or (ovf32 & quot(31 downto 24));
dend <= dend(120 downto 0) & x"00";
quot <= quot(55 downto 0) & x"00";
count <= count + 8;
else
ovf32 <= ovf32 or quot(31);
dend <= dend(127 downto 0) & '0';
quot <= quot(62 downto 0) & '0';
count <= count + 1;
end if;
else
count <= "0000000";
end if;
end if;
end process;
divider_1: process(all)
begin
d_out.write_reg_nr <= write_reg;
d_out.rc <= rc;
if is_modulus = '1' then
result <= dend(128 downto 65);
else
result <= quot;
end if;
if neg_result = '1' then
sresult <= std_ulogic_vector(- signed(result));
else
sresult <= result;
end if;
did_ovf <= '0';
if is_32bit = '0' then
did_ovf <= overflow or (is_signed and (sresult(63) xor neg_result));
elsif is_signed = '1' then
if ovf32 = '1' or sresult(32) /= sresult(31) then
did_ovf <= '1';
end if;
else
did_ovf <= ovf32;
end if;
if did_ovf = '1' then
oresult <= (others => '0');
elsif (is_32bit = '1') and (is_modulus = '0') then
-- 32-bit divisions set the top 32 bits of the result to 0
oresult <= x"00000000" & sresult(31 downto 0);
else
oresult <= sresult;
end if;
end process;
divider_out: process(clk)
begin
if rising_edge(clk) then
d_out.valid <= '0';
d_out.write_reg_data <= oresult;
d_out.write_reg_enable <= '0';
d_out.write_xerc_enable <= '0';
d_out.xerc <= xerc;
if count = "1000000" then
d_out.valid <= '1';
d_out.write_reg_enable <= '1';
d_out.write_xerc_enable <= oe;
-- We must test oe because the RC update code in writeback
-- will use the xerc value to set CR0:SO so we must not clobber
-- xerc if OE wasn't set.
--
if oe = '1' then
d_out.xerc.ov <= did_ovf;
d_out.xerc.ov32 <= did_ovf;
d_out.xerc.so <= xerc.so or did_ovf;
end if;
end if;
end if;
end process;
end architecture behaviour;