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console_commands.txt
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console_commands.txt
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Console commands
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================
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**Managing the 3270 console**
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k a,ref shows areas on operator console
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k a,none – removes “out of line area” from console. You may need to do k e,d to remove the area first
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k a,14 makes the area 14 lines deep
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k a,6,6 makes two areas A and B, can then use D A,L,L=B for to display the command D A,L in window B
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Some commands, eg display commands comes up in a “out of line” frame at bottom of the screen
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k d,f scroll forward, sometimes pf8 does this. Check with d pfk
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k e,d remove the bottom “out of line display” area
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Screen
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k q clear the backlog of queues messages
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k e clear the scrolling messages
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k s,ref display the current settings
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k s,del=rd have message scroll off the top automatically
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k s,del=n stop messages scrolling off the top
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k e,n remove nth message from the top of the screen – useful of the messages do not scroll.
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d pfk
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k n,PFk=(001,CMD=’d a,l;d ts,l’) sets the pf key to the command strings separated by ;
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PA1 retrieve previous command
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If you lose the console
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v 700,offline
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V CN(L700),ONLINE
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**Useful MVS commands**
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d r,l What replies are outstanding – first point of call when things are “hanging”
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d a,l display what jobs are active
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d a,l,userid=PAICE display what jobs are active for the given userid
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d u,dasd,online display online disks
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d u,,,a80,16 display from a80 for 16
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d u,vol=a3res1 display the unit with this volume
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d ts,l what TSO users are active
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d omvs is OMVS active
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d omvs,f display mounted file systems
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d omvs,options
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d xcf,str lists the structures
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d xcf,strname=xxxx displays info about an individual structure
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d iplinfo gives IPL time as well as parameters used during IPL
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d ssi displays the configured subsystems
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cancel job
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cancel u=paice cancel the TSO userid
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s proc You start many “system” jobs via a proclib member
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p proc Stop a “system” job – if they are set up to listen to the stop command
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p jobname.id,A=1234 for example when S CICS.CICS1, and S CICS,CICS2 was issued
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d grs,res=(*) what resources you can display on
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d grs,res=(SYSDSN) for finding out enqueues etc on resources
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d grs,c to list resources with contentions
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d grs,e,c list the resource every one is waiting on
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setprog apf,add,dsn=csq.scsqauth,volume=myres1 make a library APF authorised. Used when defining subsystems.
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VTAM
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d net,id=
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z net,quick shut down vtam
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v net,act,id=…
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v net,inact,id=…
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Subsystem eg DB2, MQ
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setssi add,s=csq9,i=csq3ini,initparm=’CSQ3EPX,%CSQ9,M’
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%csq9 start qmgr %csq9 matches from previous line
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setssi add,s=dbcg,i=dsn3ini,initparm=’csqnEPX,-DBCG,M’
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-dbcg start db2
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d ssi look for your subsystem
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d ssi,sub=csq9 display the subsystem of interest
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TCP
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d TCPIP what TCP stacks are available. It may give 1 TCPIP99 CS V2R3 ACTIVE,2 TCPIP CS V2R3 ACTIVE
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d TCPIP,TCPIP99,NETSTAT,CONN if more than one TCPIP, specify which one ( eg TCPIP 99)
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d TCPIP,,NETSTAT,CONN if only one TCP address space
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d tcpip,tcpip,netstat,HOME display the IP addresses used by this TCP stack
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JES2
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The command prefix is £ or $ depending on your system and keyboard
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$djes2 display the current activity in the JES2 address space, Outstanding I/O, Active address spaces, Active networking devices
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$di display initiators
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$di1-5
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$Pi2-3 stop initiators 2 to 3
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$si2-3 start initiators 2 to 3
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$add prt1,unit=000e
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$dprt*
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$dprt1
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$sprt1 may have to issue command twice – once after it prompts about set up
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$pprt1 stop the printer
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$DU,STA what units (printers etc) are started
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$pjes2 stop jes after every thing is quiesced
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$T JOBCLASS(STC),OUTDISP=(,) where is the output of my STC going?
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**Commands useful when the spool has filled up**
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$DSPOOL how full is the spool
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$D JOBDEF display the number of JOES ( Job Output elements = numbers of files) JOENUM can be increased dynamically using $T OUTDEF,JOENUM=xxxx. Don’t forget to change it in SYS1.PARMLIB(JESPRMxx) in order to make the change permanent.
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$DJQ,SPL=(%>1) which jobs are using more than 1% of the spool
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$DS,SPL=(%>1) which STCs are using more than 1% of the spool
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$dt,spl=(%>1) which TSO are using more than 1% of the spool
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$DJQ,DAYS>2 which jobs are more than 2 days old
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$DO JQ,JM=CCP* display all output for jobs beginning with CCP also $DO S and $do S
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$PO JQ,JM=CCP* Purge all output for jobs beginning with CCP also $PO S and $po S
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$DO JQ,AGE>4 Which output data sets are more than 4 days old
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$PO JQ,AGE>4 Purge output data sets are more than 4 days old also $PO S and $po S
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$do jq,jm=cp7*,a>7 Which output data sets belong to cp7* and are a week old also $DO S and $do S
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$po jq,jm=im7*,a>7 Purge output data sets belong to im7* and are a week old also $PO S and $po S
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ZFS
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D OMVS,PFS display the file systems OMVS knows about.
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f ZFS,QUERY,STATUS all releases – if they are not running under uss. See here.
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f omvs,pfs=zfs,query,status 2.2 or later if you are running ZFS in USS. See here.
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f zfs,fsinfo,all display detailed information about zFS file systems = aggregates
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f omvs,pfs=zfs,query,… eg all,dataset,iobydasd,vm. Displays stats about the ZFS
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zfsadm configquery display the values so you can change them with…
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zfsadm config…. Change the ZFS configuration
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zfsadm aggrinfo ZFS.USERS Display the size etc of the ZFS
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zfsadm grow -aggregate ZFS.USERS -size kbytes. Make the ZFS bigger
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**TSO commands**
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ddlist or isrddn what are my TSO allocations – useful for looking for ISPPLIB concatentation etc
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Line commands
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B Browse the first sixteen data sets or a single data set.
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E Edit the first sixteen data sets or
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a single data set.
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V View the first sixteen data sets or a single data set.
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M Show an enhanced member list for the first sixteen data sets or a single data set.
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F Free the entire DDNAME.
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C Compress a PDS using the existing allocation.
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I Provide additional data set information.
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Q Display list of users or jobs using a data set.
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Primary commands
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Apf Browse Con CList COUnt CUstom
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DUPlicates Enq EXclude Find Locate LOAD
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LONg LPa Member MList Only Parmlib
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Reset Select SHort
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Member name (ddstring) Scan allocations for a particular member.
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Select modname Search for a loaded module without searching any allocated data sets.
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CUstom Show the values in ISPTCM and some ISPF configurations.
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mount filesystem(‘PAICE.ABC.ZFS’) mountpoint(‘/u/paice/abc’) type(ZFS) mode(read)
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unmount filesystem(‘PAICE.ABC.ZFS’) normal
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**RACF commands**
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rlist mqcmds MQPA.* AUTHUSER
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permit IRR.DIGTCERT.** class(facility) access(read) id(systask)
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SETR RACLIST(facility)REFRESH SETRacf options also SETROPTS RACLIST(STARTED) REFRESH
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RDEF MQQUEUE MQ*.* OWNER(SCENU) UACC(ALTER)
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PERMIT MQ*.* CLASS(MQQUEUE) ACCESS(ALTER)ID(USER1)
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permit ‘paice.**’ access(read) id(colin)
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ALU PAICE RESUME PASSWORD(NEW42DAY) reset the password and resume it (ALterUser)
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SEARCH CLASS(USER) mask(IBM) Display all userids beginning with IBM
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SEARCH CLASS(DATASET) NOMASK Display >all< datasets. The default is MASK(*) for your userid.
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#SET TRACE(CALLABLE(ALL|TYPE()|NOCALLABLE) Turn on RACF trace to GTF
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#SET TRACE(CALLABLE(TYPE(40)),JOBNAME(CSQ9WEB)) for SAF keyring problems.
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SDSF
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OWNER myuserid to see jobs that I own, regardless of prefix.
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“I use ST command almost exclusively in stead of DA, O etc..”
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SYSNAME allows you to see jobs on another connected system
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PREFIX abc displays jobs beginning with abc
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filter ? allows you to select on multiple criteria owner eq paice, jobname eq MQ*
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Sort … sort on column of data sort cpu%
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ARRange CPU% A REAL arranges the columns so the CPU% column is displayed after the REAL column
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Prefix commands
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S display the spool
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SE display in edit mode
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C issues JES command to cancel the job
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? displays the different output files within the job
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SJ allows you to edit the JCL and resubmit it
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log s display the system message log for your MVS system.
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log o displays the merged, sysplex-wide system message log
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ulog displays the output from commands you have issued
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MQ using CSQUTIL or equivilant command
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alter qmgr chlauth(disabled) connauth(‘ ‘) turn off mq chinit connection security checking
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refresh security(*) type(connauth) and tell MQ to pick up the changes
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**SMF**
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SETSMF INTVAL(01) change how often SMF drives the end of interval
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SETSMF MAXDORM(0010) how long SMF keeps data in its buffer before write it out
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SMS – ISMF
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Display all options on the ISMF panel 0 ISMF Profile.0 User Mode Selection set to 2 For a Storage Administrator (SA)
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To tailor columns displayed, used view command, specify columns and save it
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Display disks and information about disks 2 Volume.1 Dasd ,
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Acquire Physical Data Y,
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Storage Group Name ” “
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CDS Name ” “
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Press enter
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Display storage group name , 6 Storage Group, 1. List
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and disks in the storage group 1. List, then line operator listvol
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TASID
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TASID is a “monitor” tool developed internally within IBM to monitor activity on a z/OS system. It is displayed in ISPF on TSO. It displays IPL info, storage usage, address space usage etc. Think of unix “top” function.
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Note that some options may not operate correctly on all z/OS systems. Download it from IBM here.
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**USS Unix services**
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ls -T file display file tag, ASCII, EBCDIC etc ISO8859-1 is ASCII, code page, codepage
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chtag -p display/change file tag info
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chtag -t -c ISO8859-1 filename change the filename to be oeditable
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whence name like which name, tells you where a command came from eg whence oedit is /bin/oedit
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tar like zip
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cp copy files
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find
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find . -name *.sh all files of type .sh in the current directory
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find . -mtime +1 all files in the current directory modified older than one day ago
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find . -mtime -1 all files in the current directory modified less than one day ago
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find . -mtime 4 all files in the current directory modified exactly 4 days ago
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find . -ctime 3 all files with attributes change exactly 3 day ago
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find . -atime -1 all files in the current directory accessed less than one day ago. Though I do not see how this works in a R/O file system across IPLs
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find . -mtime -1 -a -type f files modified less than 1 day ago, and it is a regular file. -type d for dictionary
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mkdir
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mkdir -p and the intermediate directories
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pax another way of packing files to make them portable. It keeps meta data.
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pax -W “seqparms=’space=(cyl,(30,30))'” -wzvf “//’COLIN.PAX.CONSOLE'” -x os390 *.c *.h *.s *.py to create a dataset with the contents.
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pax -vf “//’COLIN.PAX.CONSOLE'” *.s to list the dataset, matching *.s
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pax -rvf “//’COLIN.PAX.CONSOLE'” *.s to read the dataset matching *.s
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tar -tf myfile.pax To display contents of a pax file. This can be used on Linux.
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tar -xf myfile.pax name.type To extract name.type from a pax file. It keeps the directory structure from the pax file.
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TSO OMVS command for example the ESCape NOPFSHOW
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du -ska . display summary of the size of each file below ‘.’ directory in 1KB blocks
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du -ka . display the size of each file below ‘.’ directory in 1KB blocks.
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du -ka /u/paice gives the space on the directory
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du -ka /u/paice/* gives the space on the files within the directory
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du -ka . | sort display the size of each file below ‘.’ directory in 1KB blocks sorted in ascending size.
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cksum file gives a checksum of a file, and number of bytes in the file. There is the same command on Linux. See here for commands on other platforms.
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od -t cx1 colin.conf > ab display a file in text and hex. x1 says one byte hex number. x4 is as an int.
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umask set or display the default permissions mask for when creating a unix file.
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WAS, Liberty,
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Angel processes
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f proc,DISPLAY,SERVERS
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f proc,DISPLAY,SERVERS,PID
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Liberty
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f proc,…
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WLM
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D WLM.
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V WLM,POLICY=….
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SLIP – to take an action when something happens
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D SLIP
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D SLIP=0001
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SLIP SET,MSGID=BPXM023I,ACTION=SVCD,END
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SLIP MOD,ENABLE ,ID=trapid
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SLIP MOD,DISABLE=trapid
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SLIP SET,COMP=122,ACTION=SVCD for system abend code 122
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SLIP SET,IF,RANGE=(2060825A,2060825C),JOBNAME=PYT, ACTION=SVCD take a dump when in the range. Jobname can be started task name.
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OMVS
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iconv -f ISO8859-1 -t IBM-037 ascii_file > ebcdic-file convert an ASCII file to EBCDIC
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iconv -f IBM-037 -t ISO8859-1 ebcdic_file > ascii-file convert an EBCDIC file to ASCII
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IPCS
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LIST 20608252. ASID(X’0047′) LENGTH(X’1000′) INSTRUCTION display the data in instruction
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LIST 20608252. ASID(X’0047′) LENGTH(4096) str give the value with character representation
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